| 引用本文：陶立波.发达国家应对药品短缺问题的经验及启示[J].中国卫生政策研究,2008,1(3):38-42 |
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| 发达国家应对药品短缺问题的经验及启示 |
| 投稿时间：2008-09-16 修订日期：2008-10-08 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 陶立波 |
| 北京诺华制药有限公司 |
| 摘要:药品短缺在世界各国都普遍存在。为应对药品短缺问题，欧美发达国家设立了专门国家机构、通过与药品供需各方的合作和协调、努力早期发现药品短缺、并通过市场和政府两方面的努力来应对药品短缺问题。这些经验启发我国：必须设置完备的管理机构、建立起良好的预警机制、并应基于市场机制恰当的介入政府力量，方能有效的应对药品短缺问题。 |
| 关键词:药品短缺 政府管制 国际经验 |
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| Drug shortage: experiences and implications from developed countries |
| TAO Li-bo |
| Beijing Novartis Pharma Ltd, |
| Abstract:Drug shortage is a universal problem all over the world. In order to solve the problem, many developed countries set up specific authorities for regulation. They communicate with the providers & consumers of drug to detect the shortage problem as early as possible and manage it with the power both from government and industries. The international experiences give us the idea that we must set up some specific institutions and ally the power from government & industries to deal with the drug shortage problem. |
| Key words:Drug shortage, Government regulation, International experience |
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