| 引用本文：马丽平,梁铭会,于宗河,等.医院确诊HIV感染者/AIDS病人失访原因的调查分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2009,2(11):28-33 |
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| 医院确诊HIV感染者/AIDS病人失访原因的调查分析 |
| 投稿时间：2009-06-07 修订日期：2009-07-03 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 马丽平1, 梁铭会1, 于宗河1, 徐成1, 徐笑1, 胡虹2, 毛宇嵘2, 熊燃2, 马伟3 |
| 1.卫生部医院管理研究所;2.中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心;3.山东大学公共卫生学院 |
| 摘要:目的：本文基于广东省和广西壮族自治区的现场调查，探索经医院确诊HIV感染者/AIDS病人失访的具体原因并提出相关建议。方法：采用调查问卷、深度个人访谈和专题小组讨论相结合的方式，调查问卷用SPSS进行统计学分析，深度个人访谈和专题小组讨论采用定性分析方法。结果与结论：经医院确诊HIV感染者/AIDS病人失访的原因集中在6个方面：恐惧自卑、宣传不够、部门协调不够、随访不力、检查报告周期过长、人口流动。总结这些失访原因并提出政策性建议。 |
| 关键词:HIV感染者/AIDS病人 失访 随访 原因分析 政策建议 |
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| The analysis and policy recommendations for missing visits of HIV/AIDS patients diagnosed by hospitals |
| MA Li-ping1, LI Ming-hui1, YU Zong-he1, XU Cheng1, XU Xiao1, HU Hong2, MAO Yu-rong2, XIONG Ran2, MA Wei3 |
| 1.National Institute of Hospital Administration;2.National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, China CDC;3.School of Public Health, Shandong University |
| Abstract:Objectives: This article explores the specific reasons of missing visits of those HIV/AIDS patients who are diagnosed by the hospitals and provides policy recommendations through a field study undertaken in Guangdong Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Methods: The questionnaire survey, in depth individual interviews and focus group discussions were used. The quantative analysis is conducted by using questionnaire data in SPSS. In addition, the qualitative method is used to analyze information obtained from in depth individual interviews and focus group discussions. Results: There are the following reasons for losing follow up of HIV/AIDS patients diagnosed by the hospitals: the fear of inferiority; not enough publicity; lack of coordination; inadequate follow up; inspection reporting cycle is too long, and population flows. This article sums up the reasons for losing follow up and provides policy recommendation. |
| Key words:HIV/AIDS patients, Losing follow up, Follow up, Cause analysis, Policy recommendation |
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