| 引用本文：张仁吉,毛瑛,党静萍,等.陕西省神木县卫生资源现状分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2010,3(8):15-18 |
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| 陕西省神木县卫生资源现状分析 |
| 投稿时间：2010-06-25 修订日期：2010-07-20 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 张仁吉1, 毛瑛1, 党静萍2, 陈其明1, 杨昌国1, 王美娟1, 张婷婷1, 王明旭3, 胡书孝1 |
| 1.西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院;2.西安交通大学人文社会科学学院;3.西安交通大学医学院 |
| 摘要:目的：分析神木县卫生资源现状，对比“全民免费医疗”实施前后卫生资源配置变化状况。方法：资料来源于神木县卫生局2007—2009年相关统计资料，运用描述性统计方法进行分析。结果：（1）神木县卫生机构总数呈现逐年下降趋势，尤其是卫生所/诊所/医务室（不包含村卫生室）数目急剧减少；（2）2009年神木县医护比达1.56，与陕西省1.13的平均水平还有很大差距；（3）神木县卫生人员学历水平总体有所提升，但全县高学历、高技术人才仍然短缺；（4）卫生床位数呈现逐年增加趋势，其中2009年增长率高于往年；（5）卫生设备呈现逐年增加趋势。结论：（1）“全民免费医疗”对卫生资源配置数量起到了明显的促进作用；（2）卫生资源在县级医院、乡镇卫生院和村卫生室之间的配置不均衡，应加大对乡镇卫生院和村卫生室的人力、设备和资金的支持。 |
| 关键词:神木县 卫生资源 卫生机构 现状 |
| 基金项目:陕西省卫生厅项目（编号：sxwsyj2010 1），国家自然科学基金项目（编号：70873093） |
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| Analysis on status quo of health resources in Shenmu County Shaanxi Province |
| ZHANG Ren-ji1, MAO Ying1, DANG Jing-ping2, CHEN Qi-ming1, YANG Chang-guo1, WANG Mei-juan1, ZHANG Ting-ting1, WANG Ming-xu3, HU Shu-xiao1 |
| 1.School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University;2.School of Humanities and Social Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University;3.College of Medicine, Xi’an Jiaotong University |
| Abstract:Objectives: To analyze the status of changes of health resources and relevant indicators before and after the set of “Free Health Care for Residents” at Shenmu County. Methods: A descriptive analysis was conducted by using the information and statistical data obtained from the Health Bureau from 2007 to 2009 at Shenmu County. Results: (1) The total number of health institutions at Shenmu County is declining year by year, especially the number of village clinics; (2) Component of doctor over nurse ratio in health workforce at Shenmu County is 1.56 higher than the average of 1.13 in Shaanxi Province. (3) Shenmu health personnel with the degree of graduate, undergraduate, post secondary is increasing, but the county’s highly educated, high tech talent is still in shortage. (4) Number of hospital beds is increasing year by year, of which growth rate in 2009 was higher than in previous years; (5) Number of medical equipment is increasing year by year. Conclusions: (1) “Free Health Care for Residents” promoted a obvious help for the development of health resources at Shenmu County; (2) Health Resources among the county level hospitals, township hospitals and village clinics were with imbalance. This study recommends increasing health personnel, equipment, and fund resources to township hospitals and village clinics. |
| Key words:Shenmu County Health resource Health institution status quo |
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