引用本文:詹姆斯·莫罗尼.美国总统与医改:从富兰克林·罗斯福到巴拉克·奥巴马詹姆斯·莫罗尼[J].中国卫生政策研究,2010,3(12):37-41 |
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美国总统与医改:从富兰克林·罗斯福到巴拉克·奥巴马詹姆斯·莫罗尼 |
投稿时间:2010-08-02 修订日期:2010-09-19 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
詹姆斯·莫罗尼 |
布朗大学政治系 |
摘要:2010年3月,美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马签署了医疗卫生改革法案,使之成为法律。促成这一法案花费了七十五年,自罗斯福总统开始,历任美国总统均致力于进行全国性的医疗改革,但大部分改革都失败了。本文探讨了奥巴马改革高度的政治化背景以及他运用的政治技巧。并将奥巴马取得的成绩与历届总统的经验进行了对比。今后,医疗改革的实施还将对民主党、共和党以及政治程序本身构成巨大的挑战。 |
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Presidents and health reform from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Barack ObamaJames A Morone |
James A Morone |
Department of Political Science, Brown University |
Abstract:The health care reforms that President Barack Obama signed into law in March 2010 were seventy five years in the making. Since Franklin D.Roosevelt, U.S. presidents have struggled to enact national health care reform; most failed. This article explores the highly charged political landscape in which Obama maneuvered and the skills he brought to bear. It contrasts his accomplishments with the experiences of his Oval Office predecessors. Going forward, implementation poses formidable challenges for Democrats, Republicans, and the political process itself. |
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