引用本文:王江曼,李磊.我国农户医疗需求影响因素的实证研究——基于江苏、安徽和陕西三地的调查数据[J].中国卫生政策研究,2011,4(5):41-46 |
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我国农户医疗需求影响因素的实证研究——基于江苏、安徽和陕西三地的调查数据 |
投稿时间:2011-03-26 修订日期:2011-04-28 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
王江曼, 李磊 |
南京大学公共卫生管理与医疗保障政策研究中心 |
摘要:为了预测医疗卫生资源供给,切实满足农户医疗服务需求,进而推动新型农村合作医疗制度良性运行,本文基于江苏海门、安徽金寨、陕西户县农户抽样调查所获得的2009年度截面数据,通过多元logistic回归,探讨了农户医疗需求的影响因素。估计结果显示:户人口规模、劳动力人数、非务农人数、户收入水平、主要劳动力健康状况、是否享受过医疗报销等因素对农户医疗需求存在不同程度的影响。在此基础上,本文从实行家庭捆绑式补偿、设计多层次保险、加强疾病预防工作、增大对农民的转移支付力度以及提高报销待遇几个方面提出了针对性的政策建议。 |
关键词:农户 医疗需求 影响因素 |
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n empirical study of analyzing factors affecting demand for medical care in rural residents: Based on survey data from Jiangsu, Anhui and Shannxi |
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Centre for Public Health Management and Medical Security Policy, Nanjing University |
Abstract:In order to predict the supply of health resources, effectively meet the demand for medical care and to realize the smoothed operation of the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme, this paper analyzes the factors affecting demand for medical care through using multiple logistic regression model based on the cross sectional data in 2009 obtained from the investigation held in Haimen Jiangsu, Jinzhai Anhui, Hu County Shannxi. The result shows that household size, number of labor force, number of non farming, household income, health status of the main labor force and whether or not insured have impacts with different degree on farmers' medical care demand. Consequently,this paper provides relevant policy advice to the government in accordance with compensating for the whole family, designing multi level insurance, strengthening disease prevention, increasing transfer payments to farmers and improving the reimbursement benefit. |
Key words:Farmer Medical care demand Influencing factor |
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