| 引用本文：吉珂,周王艳,陈家应.我国农村地区老年人生命质量调查与分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2011,4(5):47-53 |
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| 我国农村地区老年人生命质量调查与分析 |
| 投稿时间：2011-02-22 修订日期：2011-04-03 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 吉珂, 周王艳, 陈家应 |
| 南京医科大学医政学院 |
| 摘要:目的：了解我国农村地区老年人的健康相关生命质量，探索其与社会经济、人群健康行为之间的关系。方法：应用欧洲五维度健康量表及直观式健康量表开展老年人生命质量的测量与分析。结果：农村地区老年人总体生命质量明显低于一般人群，配偶健在、有亲友同住、家庭收入水平较好情况下，均有较高的生命质量，低龄老人健康优于75岁以上高龄老人，有慢性病的老年人生命质量较差。结论与建议：农村老年人生命质量的提高需要家庭、政府、社会等多方的共同努力，尤其要关注高龄老人、独居及丧偶老人的身心健康；政府部门除了要加大对低收入老年人的医疗和生活救助外，还要重视老年保健服务，最大限度地提高老年人群的生命质量。 |
| 关键词:老年人 健康相关生命质量 欧洲五维度健康量表 农村 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（70873064） |
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| School of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University |
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| School of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University |
| Abstract:Objective：To understand health related quality of life (HRQOL) of elderly people in rural China, and to explore the relationship between HRQOL and the socio economy, population health related behaviors. Methods：The survey was carried out using EQ 5D and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). Results：The overall HRQOL of the elderly in rural areas were significantly lower than the general population. The elderly people with spouse, family members living together or better economy might have better health. Those under 75 years old had higher HRQOL. The elderly with chronic diseases had worse health. Conclusions：To improve the elderly people HRQOL, it needs joint efforts from families, governments and society, in particularly to those as such the more elderly(over 75), living alone and widowed elderly people. Apart from medical and living assistance to low income elderly people, governments should pay attention to elderly care services in order to increase their HRQOL. |
| Key words:Elderly people Health related quality of life EQ 5D Rural |
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