| 引用本文：王强,毛华.集团采购组织在药品采购中的降价机制与发展阶段的经济学分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2011,4(8):66-70 |
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| 集团采购组织在药品采购中的降价机制与发展阶段的经济学分析 |
| 投稿时间：2011-06-07 修订日期：2011-07-10 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 王强1, 毛华2 |
| 1.上海复星药业有限公司;2.复旦大学药学院 |
| 摘要:本文结合国内外研究成果，运用微观经济学原理及租值理论，对集团采购组织降低采购成本的经济学原理及未来发展的价值空间进行了分析。指出集团采购组织的市场价值取决其对交易达成所需的交易费用降低的程度：随着市场竞争成熟度的提高，集团采购组织经过了直接降低供方市场成本、扩大供方市场份额同时降低交易价格、迫使供方为了保留市场份额而不得不向需方转移租值乃至促使供方最优产供规模的实现等价值变迁阶段。我国集团采购组织发展受阻的主要原因在于采购方并非真正意义上产权明晰的市场主体，导致最根本的市价规则无法生效。 |
| 关键词:集团采购组织 租值 交易费用 药品 |
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| The economic analysis of group purchasing organization’s cost saving mechanism and development stage during drug procurement |
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| Abstract:Based on the former research results, applying microeconomic theory and rent theory, the economic mechanism of Group Purchasing Organization (GPO) cost saving and its development space are analyzed. It is pointed out that the GPO’s value depends on the cost saving degree it brings. Following the maturity of market competition, GPO passed several stages including directly reducing suppliers’ market costs, enlarging the suppliers’ market share and reducing the price, forcing the suppliers to transfer rent to buyers, and impelling the realization of optimal producing scale. The stagnant development of GPO in our country is due to that the buyers, are not real market players with property rights, which causes price rules cannot take effect. |
| Key words:Group purchasing organization Rent Transaction costs Drug |
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