| 引用本文：徐鹏,刘康迈,吕繁.艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人配偶告知工作现状分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2011,4(10):55-59 |
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| 艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人配偶告知工作现状分析 |
| 投稿时间：2011-08-06 修订日期：2011-09-25 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 徐鹏1, 刘康迈1, 吕繁1 |
| 中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心 |
| 摘要:目的：分析和总结我国HIV感染者/病人的配偶告知工作现状。方法：对艾滋病防治工作人员、HIV感染者/病人及其配偶三类人群进行问卷调查和定性访谈。结果：由感染者本人告知其配偶的占58.7%，由医务人员告知的占41.3%；告知后，夫妻关系变差了的占22.0%，没有变化的占73.8%；告知后，配偶做HIV检测的占87.7%；最近3个月与配偶发生性行为时，66.7%的感染者/病人每次都使用安全套，未使用的占6.4%。访谈发现，告知政策能促使感染者本人告知其配偶，能增加工作人员的责任感。结论：明确的配偶告知政策很重要，安全套的可及性还需提高，配偶告知与检测结合作用更大，配偶告知会有一些负面影响。 |
| 关键词:艾滋病 配偶告知 现状 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（71003089） |
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| Analysis on status quo of spousal notification of HIV infectors |
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| Abstract:Objective: To analyze the status quo of notifying HIV infected persons’ spouse. Methods: Questionnaire survey and qualitative interview were conducted among CDC staff, HIV infectors and their spouses. Results: Among the spouses, 58.7% were notified by HIV infectors themselves, 41.3% were notified by health care providers. After notification, 22.0% of spouses thought the husband wife relationship become worse, 73.8% no change; 87.7% of spouses implemented HIV testing. Three months prior to the survey, 66.7% of infectors/patients used condom persistently, 6.4% never used. The interview showed that spousal notification to spouse policy could help to urge the infector to notify his/her spouse by one’s self, and increase the responsibility of staff conducting the notification. Conclusion: Spousal notification regulations were important. Condom accessibility should be improved. Spousal notification should be combined with spousal testing. Negative effects of notification to spouse should be reduced. |
| Key words:AIDS Spousal notification Status quo |
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