福建省实施国家基本药物制度前后药品价格与销量比较分析

陈烈平; 张猛; 徐旭亮; 郭露华

引用本文：陈烈平,张猛,徐旭亮,等.福建省实施国家基本药物制度前后药品价格与销量比较分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2011,4(11):7-12

福建省实施国家基本药物制度前后药品价格与销量比较分析

投稿时间：2011-08-26 修订日期：2011-10-25 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览

1.福建医科大学公共卫生学院;2.福建省卫生厅

摘要:目的：了解基本药物制度实施之后，福建省基层医疗卫生机构18种药品价格及销量的变化情况。方法：采用世界卫生组织国际健康行动机构提供的标准方法，对福建省基层医疗卫生机构18种基本药物的价格进行了分析。结果：基本药物制度实施前，相对于国际药品参考价格来说，福建省基层医疗卫生机构药品价格偏高，一些药品的中位价格比值较大；基本药物制度实施之后，所有药品价格均有所下降，药品总体销量上升，增幅为14.61%。结论和建议：基本药物制度的实施有利于整体降低药品价格、提升药品销量，同时存在部分药品价格下降不明显，部分药品销量下降的现象，建议在继续加大财政投入的同时，制定合理的定价策略，鼓励医药企业进行技术创新，降低医药成本。

关键词:基本药物制度药品价格国际参考价格销售数量

基金项目:福建省社会科学规划项目“福建省基层医疗卫生服务能力建设研究”（2011A044）

A comparison analysis on drug price and sales volume before and after implementation of national essential medicines system in Fujian Province

Abstract:Objective: To investigate the changes of price and sales volume of 18 essential medicines in primary health institutions of Fujian province before and after national essential medicines system was implemented. Methods: The standard method provided by Health Action Initiatives (HAI) was adopted to analyze the prices of the 18 essential medicines. Results: Before the implementation of national essential medicines system, drug prices were higher than international drug prices and some drugs’ Median Price Ratio (MPR) were high. But all the drug prices had decreased after the system was implemented. The sales volume of the 18 drugs increased by 14.61% after the system was implemented. Conclusions and Recommendations: The implementation of national essential medicines system is effective in controlling drug prices and promoting sales volume. Prices of some drugs have not declined obviously and sales volumes of some drugs have even reduced. This article recommends to increase financial support, to make reasonable price policy and to encourage pharmaceutical enterprises to promote technology innovation in order to cut down medical costs.

Key words:Essential medicines system Drug price International drug price indicator Sales volume

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