| 引用本文：汤淑女,简伟研.社会经济地位与慢性病患病的关联——基于北京和上海工作群体的实证研究[J].中国卫生政策研究,2012,5(1):51-55 |
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| 社会经济地位与慢性病患病的关联——基于北京和上海工作群体的实证研究 |
| 投稿时间：2011-12-05 修订日期：2012-01-01 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 汤淑女1, 简伟研1 |
| 北京大学公共卫生学院 |
| 摘要:目的：探索社会经济地位与慢性病患病的关联。方法：从中国家庭动态跟踪调查2009年截面调查资料中提取北京和上海两地18～60岁工作人群，采用Logistic回归模型，分析自评社会地位、工作决策自由度及收入与慢性病患病率的关系。结果：北京和上海两地，慢性病患病在不同主观社会地位、不同收入之间的分布无显著差异；而在工作决策自由度上，自由度较高者，慢性病患病风险较高。结论：工作状态与慢性病关系紧密，且在发展中国家，此种关系的趋势与发达国家的研究结果不尽相同。 |
| 关键词:社会经济地位 慢性病 工作人群 健康的社会决定因素 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（71003002） |
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| The relationship between socio economic status and prevalence of chronic disease: an empirical analysis based on working population in Beijing and Shanghai |
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| Abstract:Objective： To investigate the relationship between social economic status and chronic disease prevalence. Methods： Cross sectional data of working population aged from 18 to 60 in Beijing and Shanghai are drawn from the database of Chinese Family Panel Studies (CFPS) 2009. Logistic regression model is used for analyzing the relation between chronic conditions with self evaluated social status, decision making freedom in work and income, respectively. Results： There are not any significant differences of prevalence of chronic disease among different self evaluated social status groups and different income groups. However, the population with higher decision making freedom in work faces higher risks of chronic diseases. Conclusion： Working conditions related to chronic disease prevalence. And in developing countries, these relationships are not completely similar to those of developed countries. |
| Key words:Socio economic status Chronic disease Working population Social determinants of health |
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