引用本文:成刚,梁立霖.基于非参数方法的国际间卫生体系效率比较分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2012,5(3):61-66 |
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基于非参数方法的国际间卫生体系效率比较分析 |
投稿时间:2012-01-15 修订日期:2012-03-01 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
成刚1, 梁立霖1 |
北京大学中国卫生发展研究中心 |
摘要:目的: 通过国际比较,分析各国的卫生体系效率。方法: 采用非参数的数据包络分析方法,并对传统模型进行改造,使之能够处理负向率指标。结果:DEA模型判定为有效的国家共有36个,其中17个在亚洲,包括中国。效率最低的20个国家几乎全部为撒哈拉以南非洲国家。结论:采用DEA方法进行卫生体系效率的国际间比较,是为被评价国家确定最佳参比信息的过程。分析结果表明中国的卫生体系是有效率的。 |
关键词:卫生体系效率 数据包络分析 技术效率 评价 |
基金项目:基金项目:中国博士后科学基金(20090450259) |
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Measuring health system efficiency: A cross country non parametric approach |
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Abstract:Objective: To assess health systems efficiency by cross country benchmarking method. Methods: The traditional Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method are modified to cope with negative ratio outputs. Results: DEA finds thirty six efficient health systems, and among them 17 are Asian countries, including China. The 20 most inefficient countries are nearly all Sub Sahara countries. Conclusion: Assessment of health system efficiency using DEA is a process of finding the most suitable benchmarks for the evaluated country. China’s health system is assessed as being efficient. |
Key words:Health system efficiency Data Envelopment Analysis Technical efficiency Assessment |
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