| 引用本文：马晓静,朱晓丽,陈瑶.以色列公立医院改革的主要做法与特点[J].中国卫生政策研究,2012,5(8):22-25 |
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| 以色列公立医院改革的主要做法与特点 |
| 投稿时间：2012-06-23 修订日期：2012-07-27 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 马晓静1, 朱晓丽1, 陈瑶1 |
| 中国医学科学院卫生政策与管理研究中心 |
| 摘要:以色列作为中东地区以犹太人为主体的国家之一，于1995年即建立起全民医疗保障体系，通过治理和补偿机制改革致力于提高公立医院的独立性，建立良好的转诊和协同医疗体系，注重医院内部管理和资源整合，改革人事收入分配制度，提高医生待遇，在公立医院改革方面积累了丰富经验。改革的主要特点是致力于治理和补偿机制改革，提高公立医院自主性；建立起良好的转诊和协同医疗体系；改革收入分配制度，调动了医务人员的积极性，对我国公立医院改革也具有深刻的借鉴意义。 |
| 关键词:以色列 公立医院 改革 做法 特点 |
| 基金项目:卫生部医疗服务监管司委托课题《公立医院改革与管理国际经验研究》 |
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| The main practices and features of public hospital reform in Israel |
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| Abstract:Israel is a mid east Country whose population is dominated by Jewish, in 1995, the nationwide healthcare insurance system was established in Israel, under this system, the independence of the public hospitals have been enhanced through the reform of governance and compensation, and an effective referral and service coordination mechanism across care levels have been developed, the system has focused on the internal administration and resource integration within public hospitals, and reformed the human resource and revenue allocation policy, the income of the doctors have been raised. Extensive experiences have been obtained in terms of the reform of public hospitals. The main reform features are to improve the autonomy of public hospitals by governance and compensation mechanism, setting up good referral and coordinated health care system, reforming income distribution system and stimulating the medical staff 's initiative, which can be referenced in China’s public hospital reform. |
| Key words:Israel Public hospital Reform Practices Features |
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