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引用本文:匡莉.我国医疗服务竞争机制的优化策略——建立纵向整合的医疗服务体系[J].中国卫生政策研究,2012,5(9):34-39
我国医疗服务竞争机制的优化策略——建立纵向整合的医疗服务体系
投稿时间:2012-08-14  修订日期:2012-09-06  PDF全文浏览  HTML全文浏览
匡莉1
中山大学公共卫生学院
摘要:新医改时期,我国医疗服务提供引入市场机制已成必然选择,但如何完善当前的竞争机制需要进一步深入研究。本研究首先给出了衡量竞争机制有效性的评价标准;辨析了我国目前的竞争机制是医疗服务机构间在“机构水平”上相互竞争、以机构完成医疗服务量作为激励机制,并结合医疗服务特征,阐述了这是一种低效的竞争机制。提出“系统水平”上的竞争是今后我国新医改医疗服务竞争机制的选择,即在区域内构建多个纵向整合的医疗服务体系,竞争在系统与系统之间进行、以服务人群的健康改善作为激励机制。最后,对全球医疗服务竞争机制的演变进行了回顾,从经验上验证了上述理论分析的结论。
关键词:医疗服务  竞争机制  医疗服务提供体系  纵向整合
基金项目:2009年广东省卫生厅科技项目,广东省卫生经济学会2012年招标课题
Strategy for optimizing the mechanism of healthcare competition:Establishing the vertical integrated healthcare delivery systems
Abstract:It is an essential choice to introduce market mechanism into health care delivery system for the New Health Reform in China and improving the current competition mechanism urgently calls for further research This paper firstly set up standards of evaluating effectiveness of competition mechanism and then to clarify the current competition mechanism as “organizational level” competition together with a fee for service incentives Based on the standards and the characteristics of health care service, the paper conducts a deep analysis with a conclusion that the organizational level competition mechanism is inefficient Secondly, the paper fourthly expounds the advantages hold by vertically integrated delivery systems (IDSs) and propose that the “system level” competition mechanism maybe is a future choice for New Health Reform of China, namely establishing several IDSs in a region, the systems compete with each other and use the health improvement of population as incentive Finally, the paper makes a review of evolution of global health care competition mechanism and empirically proves the conclusion of what has been discussed above
Key words:Healthcare service  Competition mechanism  Healthcare delivery system  Vertical integration
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