| 引用本文：谭兆营,沈雅,杨丹丹.关闭活禽市场对防控人感染禽流感的成效与影响[J].中国卫生政策研究,2013,6(6):67-70 |
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| 关闭活禽市场对防控人感染禽流感的成效与影响 |
| 投稿时间：2013-05-09 修订日期：2013-06-10 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 谭兆营1, 沈雅1, 杨丹丹1 |
| 江苏省疾病预防控制中心 |
| 摘要:活禽市场是城市人群感染禽流感的关键场所。关闭活禽市场，可以减少公众暴露风险，但无法从根本上杜绝人群暴露机会，禽流感真正的风险源是野鸟的高带毒率和分散、混乱的养殖，源头环节才是控制禽流感的关键。因此，关闭活禽市场并不能彻底改变鸟禽间的病毒感染谱和流行态势，对禽流感传播流行链影响有限，关闭活禽市场不仅剥夺了消费者的选择权，长远看也不利于家禽养殖业的健康发展和市场多元化需求，进而影响社会和经济的发展。 |
| 关键词:活禽市场 禽流感 成效 影响 |
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| The effect and influence of closing live poultry markets to control and prevent human avian influenza infection |
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| Abstract:Live poultry markets are a critical risk factor for urban populations infected with avian influenza. Closing the live poultry markets could reduce the risk of public exposure, but would not fundamentally eliminate the potential for exposure. The true source of risk is the high infection rate of wild birds as well as dispersed and disorganized poultry farming practices. Source is the key control point for avian influenza. Therefore, shutting down live poultry markets is not a complete solution to changing the spectrum of infection and limiting the spread of avian influenza. Shutting down live poultry markets will have a limited impact on the chain of infection, and will only serve to deprive consumers of their right to choose. Looking to the future, this approach is also likely to have negative consequences for the healthy development of the poultry industry, and with it further impacts to societal and economic development. |
| Key words:Live poultry markets Avian influenza Effect Influence |
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