引用本文:赵凌波,孙强,李成,等.山东省农村居民抗生素认知与使用行为[J].中国卫生政策研究,2013,6(8):43-47 |
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山东省农村居民抗生素认知与使用行为 |
投稿时间:2013-06-25 修订日期:2013-07-25 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
赵凌波1, 孙强1, 李成1, Malin Grape2 |
1.山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心卫生部卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室;2.瑞典传染病控制中心抗生素和传染病疾病控制组 |
摘要:目的:分析农村居民的抗生素认知及使用行为,探讨农村居民抗生素不合理使用的原因,提出有针对性的干预措施。方法: 采用分层随机抽样方法抽取山东省3县18村1 014名农村居民进行问卷调查,分析其抗生素认知和行为现状,比较不同人群间的差异。结果: 347%的农村居民不知道抗生素,而使用过抗生素的居民占 803%;在知道或用过抗生素居民中,638%不知道购买抗生素需凭医生处方的规定;居民获得抗生素的主要场所是村卫生室,而选用抗生素时考虑的因素主要是医生建议。此外,各年龄段居民中以7岁以下儿童抗生素滥用现象最严重。结论:农村地区存在抗生素不合理使用现象,居民对抗生素相关知识认识不足,乡村医生和年轻的父母是今后农村抗生素合理使用促进工作的重点干预人群。 |
关键词:农村地区 抗生素 认知 行为 |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(71073098) |
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Antibiotics in rural Shandong Province: User cognition and behavior |
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Abstract:Objective: To analyze the cognition, attitudes and behavior of rural residents on antibiotic use and explore the reasons for irrational use of antibiotics in rural areas. Method: A questionnaire survey was conducted, and 1014 residents were selected by stratified random sampling in rural areas of Shandong province. The cognition and behavior of different age groups were analyzed. Results: 347% of rural residents did not know about antibiotics but 803% of these people used antibiotics. 638% of rural residents either knew about antibiotics or used them but did not realize that a prescription was needed to obtain antibiotics. Most rural residents bought antibiotics in village clinics. The main reason residents choose antibiotics was because they were recommended by a doctor. Compared with other age groups, the children the antibiotics use under seven years old is becoming increasingly serious problem. Conclusion: Irrational use of antibiotics in rural areas is severe, and antibiotic related knowledge of rural residents is inadequate. Rural doctors and young parents play an important role in promoting rational antibiotic rational use in rural areas. |
Key words:Rural area Antibiotic Cognition Behavior |
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