| 引用本文：盛吉莉,杨金侠,周洋.部分国家慢性病防控机制的经验和启示[J].中国卫生政策研究,2013,6(10):31-35 |
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| 部分国家慢性病防控机制的经验和启示 |
| 投稿时间：2013-08-15 修订日期：2013-10-12 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 盛吉莉, 杨金侠, 周洋 |
| 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院 安徽合肥 230032 |
| 摘要:慢性病已经成为威胁人类健康的主要危险因素之一,慢性病的预防和控制意义重大。而我国的慢性病防控机制尚未成熟,这在很大程度上制约了我国慢性病防控事业的发展。本文对美国、德国、芬兰、新加坡四个发达国家慢性病防控工作的机制进行分析,并总结出三点经验:相互协调的防控机构、具有法律效力的防控政策、处在防控前线的社区卫生机构,进而对完善我国慢性病防控机制的构建提出了制定有力的防控政策、加强防控机构之间的配合以及健全以基层医疗卫生机构为基础的防控体系等建议。 |
| 关键词:慢性病 防控 社区 机制 |
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| Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases：International experience and implications for China |
| SHENG Ji-li, YANG Jin-xia, ZHOU Yang |
| School of Public Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Anhui Hefei 230032, China |
| Abstract:Non-communicable disease is one of the main health risks to Chinese residents, and better prevention and control of non-communicable diseases is necessary. Prevention and control mechanisms for non-communicable diseases in China are not mature, and this stymies work on prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. This paper describes prevention and control mechanisms for non-communicable diseases in the United States, Germany, Finland, and Singapore. There are three points of experience: coordinated prevention and control institutions, a legal framework for prevention and control policies, and community health institutions as the basis of a prevention system. Some recommendations are provided for future work in China. These recommendations include formulating strong policies, strengthening cooperation between prevention institutions, and improving the prevention and control system based on primary health institutions. |
| Key words:Non-communicable diseases Prevention and control Community Mechanism |
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