| 引用本文：郭静,王秀彬.青年流动与非流动人口生活满意度水平及影响因素——基于北京、上海和深圳的调查[J].中国卫生政策研究,2013,6(12):65-69 |
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| 青年流动与非流动人口生活满意度水平及影响因素——基于北京、上海和深圳的调查 |
| 投稿时间：2013-10-09 修订日期：2013-11-01 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 郭静, 王秀彬 |
| 中国人民大学社会与人口学院/人口与发展研究中心健康研究所 北京 100872 |
| 摘要:目的：对我国青年流动与非流动人口的生活满意度水平及其影响因素进行分析比较，为制定流动人口相关政策提供理论依据。方法：在北京、上海、深圳三个典型的流动人口聚集城市随机抽取青年流动人口3 034名，同时抽取青年非流动人口1 524名作为对照。采用描述性分析、卡方检验和二分类Logistic回归分析方法进行统计分析。结果：相对于青年非流动人口而言，青年流动人口的生活满意度水平较低，在经济、健康方面处于劣势；影响青年流动人口生活满意度的因素更贴近基本生活需求，如居住条件、参加社会保险情况、健康状况变化情况、自评生理健康状况等。结论：提高青年流动人口的生活满意度水平应当更多地关注其基本生活需求的满足，改善其居住条件，同时要关注并疏解青年流动人口心理压力。 |
| 关键词:青年流动人口 生活满意度 影响因素 |
| 基金项目:中国人民大学211工程“中国流动青少年健康风险意识调查”项目 |
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| The level of life satisfaction and its influencing factors of young migrants and non-migrants in China：Based on the survey in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen |
| GUO Jing, WANG Xiu-bin |
| The School of Sociology and Population Study, Health Department of Population and Development Research Center, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China |
| Abstract:Objective: To analyze and compare the level and influencing factors of young migrants and non-migrants' life satisfaction and to provide reference for the policy of migrants. Methods: 3034 young migrants from three typical migrant centers: Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen were selected randomly, and 1524 non-migrants were chosen as control. Descriptive analysis, Chi-square Test and Binary Logistic Regression method are used to analyze the data. Results: The level of young migrants' life satisfaction is lower than that of the young non-migrants; Compared with the young non-migrants, the young migrants are at a disadvantage in economy and health; The influencing factors of young migrants' life satisfaction are the basic life needs, such as living conditions, social insurance, health changes and self-rated physical health. Conclusions: To improve the level of young migrants' life satisfaction, we should focus on their basic life demands, such as improving their living conditions, more attention should be paid on relieving their psychological pressure. |
| Key words:Young migrants Life satisfaction Influencing factor |
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