| 引用本文：黄佳豪, 孟昉.安徽省合肥市民办养老机构发展的现状与问题[J].中国卫生政策研究,2014,7(4):62-66 |
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| 安徽省合肥市民办养老机构发展的现状与问题 |
| 投稿时间：2013-09-06 修订日期：2014-03-26 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 黄佳豪1, 孟昉2 |
1. 安徽建筑大学城市管理研究中心 安徽合肥 230601;
2. 蚌埠医学院精神医学系 安徽蚌埠 233030 |
| 摘要:目的：促进民办养老机构的发展，推动我国社会福利社会化进程。方法：对安徽省合肥市33家民办养老机构以及入住的165位老人进行问卷调查，以了解机构情况和入住老人的需求。结果：自2001年以来，合肥的民办养老机构数、床位数和入住人数逐年增加；94%的养老机构收费处于每月500～1 000元的中档水平；27.27%的养老机构属于自建房屋，69.70%是租用房屋，3.03%属于改建房屋；21.21%的养老机构投资规模超过1 000万。结论：合肥市民办养老机构供需结构失衡，资金短缺严重以及人力资源匮乏。建议：合理调整机构档次和功能，加大资金扶持力度，培养专业人才队伍。 |
| 关键词:民办养老机构 现状 问题 |
| 基金项目:安徽省社科规划项目（AHSK11-12D92）；安徽省社科联项目（A2013026）；安徽建筑大学城市管理中心开放项目 |
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| Private pension institutions in Hefei, Anhui province： Status quo and problems |
| HUANG Jia-hao1, MENG Fang2 |
1. Research center for City Management, Anhui Jianzhu University, Anhui Hefei 230601, China;
2. Department of Psychiatry, Bengbu Medical College, Anhui Bengbu 233030, China |
| Abstract:Objective: To promote the development of private pension institutions and social welfare in China. Methods: 33 private pension institutions and 165 elderly people are followed with questionnaire. Results: The number of institutions, beds and occupancy in Hefei has increased annually since 2001. 94% of pension institutions are in the mid-range level of 500~1000 yuan；27.27% of pension institutions belong to self-constructed housing, 69.7% rented housing, 3.03% modificated housing. 21.21% of pension institutions investments scale is more than 10 million yuan. Conclusion: Private pension institutions face some problems, such as structural imbalance in terms of supply and demand, shortage of funds, and lack of human resources. Suggestion: We should reasonably adjust the level and function of institutions, increase the support for funds, and cultivate professional teams. |
| Key words:Private pension institutions Status quo Problems |
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