| 引用本文：肖海翔, 曹天舒, 唐李伟.政府卫生支出健康效率测算及分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2014,7(11):71-77 |
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| 政府卫生支出健康效率测算及分析 |
| 投稿时间：2014-09-23 修订日期：2014-10-22 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 肖海翔1, 曹天舒1, 唐李伟2 |
1. 湖南大学经济与贸易学院 湖南长沙 410079;
2. 湖南大学金融与统计学院 湖南长沙 410079 |
| 摘要:目的:测算和分析中国1990年、2000年和2010年政府卫生支出的健康效率及其影响因素。方法:运用DEA和Tobit测算政府卫生支出的健康效率,评估效率值的影响因素。结果:政府卫生支出的健康生产效率在波动中有所提高,不同年度处于前沿面的省份基本一致,远离前沿面的省份存在较大差别;该效率在各区域间的差异较显著,东部地区政府卫生支出的健康生产效率高于中、西部地区;财政分权与政府卫生支出健康效率存在显著负相关关系。结论:财政分权制度的改革与完善是提高政府卫生支出健康效率的重要途径。 |
| 关键词:政府卫生支出 健康效率 财政分权 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金(11CJL029);国家自然科学基金(71103060) |
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| Measurement and analysis of government health expenditures and health efficiency |
| XIAO Hai-xiang1, CAO Tian-shu1, TANG Li-wei2 |
1. School of Economics and Trade, Hunan university, Changsha Hunan 410079, China;
2. School of Finance and Statistics, Hunan university, Changsha Hunan 410079, China |
| Abstract:Objective: To calculate the health efficiency of government health expenditures in 1990, 2000 and 2010 and analyze its determinants. Methods: To calculate the health efficiency of government health expenditures and analyze its determinants by using the DEA-Tobit model. Results: Health efficiency of government health expenditures has been increasing gradually; the same provinces are found to be on the productive frontier, but the provinces off the frontier are different; eastern provinces have a higher efficiency than those in the middle and western regions. Fiscal decentralization has a significant negative impact on health efficiency. Conclusion: The current Chinese fiscal decentralization system reform is important to improve the health efficiency of government health expenditures. |
| Key words:Government health care expenditures Health efficiency Fiscal decentralization |
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