引用本文:胡广宇, 龚伯雄.基于国家间联合行动:健康期望寿命在欧洲的研究与实践[J].中国卫生政策研究,2015,8(1):58-63 |
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基于国家间联合行动:健康期望寿命在欧洲的研究与实践 |
投稿时间:2014-07-17 修订日期:2014-10-24 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
胡广宇1, 龚伯雄2 |
1. 中国医学科学院医学信息研究所/卫生政策与管理研究中心 北京 100020; 2. 杭州师范大学医学院 浙江杭州 310036 |
摘要:健康期望寿命的概念及研究在全球范围内已得到越来越多关注与重视,其中欧洲地区的研究最为持久和活跃。本文比较了欧洲健康期望寿命研究的四个发展阶段,总结了健康寿命年指标在欧盟的监测与应用情况,认为研究的协同开展是该地区研究的最大特点。建议国内研究重视指标术语使用的一致性和规范性,提高决策者和公众对健康期望寿命的认识; 推动人口和死亡两大基础信息在数据收集和使用层面的整合与统一; 将来开展国家层面的健康期望寿命监测时可考虑将相关信息纳入常规综合性统计调查项目。 |
关键词:欧洲 健康期望寿命 政策制定 |
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(13R0118) |
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Joint action within Europe: Research and practices of health expectancy |
HU Guang-yu1, GONG Bo-xiong2 |
1. Institute of Medical Information, Center for Health Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100020, China; 2. School of Medicine, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310036, China |
Abstract:The concept of and research on health expectancy have gained increasing attention worldwide, among which the research in Europe is the earliest and most active. This paper compares four development phases of health expectancy research in Europe and summarizes the application of a healthy Life years in the European Union. The paper also concludes that joint action is the most obvious characteristic of European research. Suggestions for domestic research are as follows: Coherence and standard terminology usage in research should be emphasized so as to raise awareness of health expectancy among the policy-makers and the general public; integration and unification of demographic and death data should be promoted during the procedure of data collection as the use of which is urgent; related data collection should be integrated into national regular comprehensive statistics surveys to be considered for indicator monitoring in the future. |
Key words:Europe Health expectancy Policy-making |
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