引用本文:John S. Ji, Lincoln Chen.中国的卫生人力医学教育[J].中国卫生政策研究,2015,8(8):1-3 |
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中国的卫生人力医学教育 |
投稿时间:2015-05-12 修订日期:2015-06-25 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
John S. Ji1, Lincoln Chen2 |
1. 美国中华医学基金会北京办公室, 北京 100025; 2. 美国中华医学基金会, 美国剑桥 02138 |
摘要:近年来,中国经济发展取得长足进步,但在卫生领域还面临诸多挑战。人口老龄化以及不断加重的慢性非传染性疾病负担,是当前中国亟待解决的卫生问题。然而,和世界上大多数国家一样,中国也面临着卫生人力短缺以及分配不均的问题。本文认为,中国卫生人力的发展需要重点关注三个方面:通过技能组合改善医护比;医学教育现代化,尤其是对教学目标及其内容进行改革;研究生教育和继续医学教育的标准化及推广。 |
关键词:卫生人力 医学教育 中国 |
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Educating the health workforce in China |
John S. Ji1, Lincoln Chen2 |
1. China Medical Board, China, Beijing 100025, China; 2. China Medical Board, USA, Cambridge 02138, USA |
Abstract:China has made commendable progress in its economic development, but faces with growing challenges in the health care sector. Demands from aging demographics, emergence of non-communicable diseases, and growing burdens of disability are now of high priority for sustaining health progress. Like many countries around the world, China suffers from a severe shortage and mal-distribution of health professionals. In this essay, we examine three key aspects of China's development of its health workforce: Improving the balance in the skill-mix amongst nurses and doctors; modernizing medical education especially reform of instructional content and purpose; and standardizing and improving post-graduate and continuing clinical education. |
Key words:Health workforce Medical education China |
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