| 引用本文：吕兰婷, 邓思兰.我国慢性病管理现状、问题及发展建议[J].中国卫生政策研究,2016,9(7):1-7 |
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| 我国慢性病管理现状、问题及发展建议 |
| 投稿时间：2016-01-31 修订日期：2016-05-15 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 吕兰婷1, 邓思兰2 |
1. 中国人民大学公共管理学院 北京 100872;
2. 中国人民大学财政金融学院 北京 100872 |
| 摘要:慢性非传染性疾病对我国居民健康造成较大威胁，慢性病管理工作是我国卫生工作的重点。本文通过文献和相关政策研究，从宏观-政策，中观-组织机构间的协调，微观-患者和人群三个层面对我国慢性病管理工作进程进行梳理归纳,并立足我国慢性病管理实际提出我国慢性病管理仍存在的一些问题。建议未来的慢性病管理工作应注重提炼慢性病管理理论模型；结合医改分级诊疗工作的推行，构建整合式慢性病管理服务网络；加快提升慢性病管理“终端”能力建设。 |
| 关键词:慢性病管理 卫生服务 现状 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目（13&ZD165）；国家社会科学基金（15BGL170） |
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| The current status and development strategies of chronic disease management in China |
| LV Lan-ting1, DENG Si-lan2 |
1. School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
2. School of Finance, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China |
| Abstract:The chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) cause a very big threat on the health of residents. Therefore, chronic disease management has always been an important part of China's health policy, and hence comes to be the main focus of our work. Through the literature research and related policies analysis, this paper reviews the chronic disease management in China from the macro-policy, meso-coordination between institutions and organizations, and micro-patients and population levels of chronic disease management process to sort out induction. Based on the actual situation of the chronic disease management in China, this paper proposes policy recommendations to further implement the management of chronic conditions of China. Finally, several development proposals: China's future chronic disease management works should focus on refining theoretical model and frameworks; constructing an integrated network through combining the treatment of chronic disease management services with the implementation of healthcare reforms and the tiered-medical systems development; and accelerate the upgrading of chronic disease management's "terminal" capacity-building. |
| Key words:Chronic disease management Health services Status quo |
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