| 引用本文：郇建立.慢性病的社区干预: 芬兰北卡项目的经验与启示[J].中国卫生政策研究,2016,9(7):8-14 |
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| 慢性病的社区干预: 芬兰北卡项目的经验与启示 |
| 投稿时间：2016-03-04 修订日期：2016-05-13 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 郇建立 |
| 北京科技大学社会学系 北京 100083 |
| 摘要:自20世纪90年代以来，慢性病已经成为中国的主要公共卫生问题。本文全面梳理了芬兰北卡项目的主要成效、关键举措和成功经验，并在此基础上讨论了芬兰经验对中国慢性病干预的启示。北卡项目表明，社区干预是慢性病预防和控制的有效路径。中国政府要想有效应对慢性病的挑战，总体上应该采取社区干预的思路，同时还需实施“将健康融入所有政策”，为慢性病的社区干预创造良好的社会氛围。 |
| 关键词:慢性病 社区干预 北卡项目 国际经验 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目（11CSH072）；北京科技大学精品文科建设项目（FRF-BR-15-017B）；北京科技大学《健康社会学》研究型教学示范课程建设项目（KC2015YJX29） |
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| Community-based chronic disease interventions: Experience from the North Carolina Project in Finland and its implications for China |
| HUAN Jian-li |
| Department of Sociology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
| Abstract:Chronic Diseases have been the major public health problem since 1990 in China. This paper aims to explore the main results of the comprehensive sort of the North Carolina Project in Finland including the effects, key initiatives, intervention practices and successful experiences, and discusses the implications of Fanland experience-based for the Chinese chronic disease intervention. The North Carolina Project shows that community-based interventions form an effective strategy for the prevention and control of chronic diseases. In order to respond effectively to the chronic disease challenges, the Chinese government should not only use community-based intervention strategies, but also implement a "comprehensive health policy", creating a good and social atmosphere for the chronic disease intervention. |
| Key words:Chronic diseases Community-based intervention North Carolina Project International experience |
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