| 引用本文：王超群, 孙杨, 毛正中, 顾雪非.个体诊所监管:现状、问题与建议[J].中国卫生政策研究,2016,9(7):23-27 |
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| 个体诊所监管:现状、问题与建议 |
| 投稿时间：2016-03-29 修订日期：2016-05-25 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 王超群1, 孙杨2, 毛正中3, 顾雪非4 |
1. 华中师范大学公共管理学院 湖北武汉 430079;
2. 武汉大学政治与公共管理学院 湖北武汉 430072;
3. 四川大学华西公共卫生学院 四川成都 610041;
4. 国家卫生计生委卫生发展研究中心 北京 100191 |
| 摘要:目的：了解中国当前个体诊所的监管现状及存在的问题，并提出建议。方法：采用典型抽样，在东中西部各选1个典型省份，每省选取2个地级市，采用半结构式访谈和典型诊所参与式观察法开展实地调研。结果：我国个体诊所监管存在严重不足，亟需建立有效的个体诊所监管机制。结论：应强化个体诊所的监管，提高个体诊所准入门槛；强化部门间分工协作，实行联合执法，推动信息互通和联网信息化建设；经济激励与惩罚措施并用，提高惩罚力度；发挥行业协会自我监督和社会监督作用。 |
| 关键词:个体诊所 监管 现状 问题 政策建议 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目（15CGL047）；国家卫生计生委委托项目（01275） |
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| Supervision of private clinics: Status quo, problems and suggestions |
| WANG Chao-qun1, SUN Yang2, MAO Zheng-zhong3, GU Xue-fei4 |
1. College of Public Administration, Central China Normal University, Wuhan Hubei 430079, China;
2. School of Political Science and Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430072, China;
3. West China School of Public health, SiChuan university, Chengdu Sichuan 610041, China;
4. China National Health Development Research Center, Beijing 100191, China |
| Abstract:Objective: To understand the current situation and problems of the supervision of individual clinics in China, and put forward some reform suggestions. Methods: Two cities were selected from typical provinces in eastern, central and western regions by typical sampling. The investigation was conducted by semi-structured interviews and typical clinic participant observation method. Results: There were serious problems in the regulation of the private clinics and it was necessary to build efficient regulation mechanism. Conclusions: We should strengthen the supervision of private clinics. In the future, we should improve the access threshold for the private clinic; strengthen inter-sector cooperation and joint law enforcement; promote information exchange and information network construction; use economic incentives and punitive measures at the same time and make the association itself and social supervision work. |
| Key words:Private clinic Supervision Status quo Problem Policy suggestion |
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