引用本文:马颖, 胡志, 秦侠, 陈任.多部门社会资本与艾滋病防治满意度关系——基于6省的实证研究[J].中国卫生政策研究,2016,9(10):38-42 |
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多部门社会资本与艾滋病防治满意度关系——基于6省的实证研究 |
投稿时间:2016-06-02 修订日期:2016-09-10 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
马颖, 胡志, 秦侠, 陈任 |
安徽医科大学卫生管理学院 安徽合肥 230032 |
摘要:目的:探讨多部门社会资本与艾滋病防治满意度的关系。方法:采用方便抽样的方法,在艾滋病疫情高中低流行区各选择2个省。对其艾滋病防治委员会办公室和成员单位的79位关键知情人开展问卷调查,并进行信效度检验。通过相关分析,判断多部门社会资本因子与艾滋病防治满意度的关系。结果:(1)提取的因子与原问卷结构完全一致,问卷的整体Cronbach's α系数为0.773。(2)不同疫情调查地区社会资本五个因子的水平差异无统计学意义。(3)不同疫情地区艾滋病防治经费的满意差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.936,P=0.003),中流行调查地区多部门表示不满意的比例最高(37.0%);(4)信任与艾滋病防治能力、效果和经费满意度均相关(r=0.302,0.315和0.325);共同语言与艾滋病防治能力满意度相关(r=0.261)。结论:本研究使用的社会资本问卷具有较好的信效度;艾滋病防治工作中,培养多部门的信任可以作为探索建立有效的多部门参与机制的突破口。 |
关键词:多部门 艾滋病 社会资本 满意度 |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(70973001);安徽医科大学中青年学术骨干资助基金 |
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The link between multisectoral social capital and satisfaction of AIDS prevention and control:An empirical study based on six provinces and regions |
MA Ying, HU Zhi, QIN Xia, CHEN Ren |
School of Health Service Administration, Anhui Medical University, Hefei Anhui 230032, China |
Abstract:The present paper aims at determining the association between social capital and satisfaction of prevention and control for AIDS of multi-sector. In this research, two provinces were selected from the provinces with a high, middle and low prevalence of HIV/AIDS, respectively. 79 Key informants from HIV/AIDS prevention and control committee office and the member unit of six provinces filled the questionnaire. One key informant was selected from one sector. Test of validity and reliability was carried out for the self-developed social capital questionnaire in the study. The association between social capital and satisfaction of AIDS prevention and control of multi-sector was analyzed using correlation analysis. The key findings show that (1) Five factors extracted from 14 items kept completely consistent with the structure of the original questionnaire. The overall Cronbach's α is 0.773. (2) The social capital level was not statistically significant across survey area with a different prevalence of AIDS. (3) The satisfaction of funds invested in the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS was significantly different across a different epidemic area of AIDS (χ2=15.936,P=0.003). The proportion of sectors in survey provinces with a middle prevalence of AIDS dissatisfied with the funds used for prevention and control of AIDS was the highest (37%). (4) Trust significantly correlated with the satisfaction with ability, effect and funds of prevention and control for AIDS (r=0.302, 0.315 and 0.325). Common language significantly correlated with the satisfaction of ability of prevention and control for AIDS (r=0.261). Based on the findings of this study, we would conclude that the social capital questionnaire developed in this study has good validity and reliability. The trust built through various measures of sectors involved in the prevention and control of AIDS could be considered as the breakthrough point. |
Key words:Multisectoral AIDS Social capital Satisfaction |
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