| 引用本文：孙继艳, 郝晓宁, 薄涛.北京市失能老人社区照顾现状及需求分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2016,9(11):57-64 |
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| 北京市失能老人社区照顾现状及需求分析 |
| 投稿时间：2016-08-20 修订日期：2016-10-27 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 孙继艳1, 郝晓宁2, 薄涛1,3 |
| 青岛大学政治与公共管理学院 山东青岛 266071 |
| 摘要:目的：通过研究北京市失能老人的社区照料现状与需求，为完善老人社区照顾体系提供建议。方法：利用北京市社区老人社会支持状况调查数据，运用描述性统计分析、单因素卡方检验及多元Logistic回归分析方法，对失能老人的社会照顾情况进行分析。结果：失能老人健康状况不容乐观，其对社区提供公益性医疗卫生服务和为老设施建设均有很高需求，对社区提供钟点工入户、日间照料、志愿者服务也有需求，但社区供给服务与设施建设不足。结论：我国失能老人基数大、增长快，但社区照顾供给不足，难以满足老人的需求，亟需完善社区医疗卫生服务建设与社区居家照顾体系。 |
| 关键词:失能老人 社区照顾 健康状况 需求 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（71003063；71373184）；北京市自然科学基金（9162018） |
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| Analysis of the status quo and needs of community care for disabled elderly in Beijing |
| SUN Ji-yan1, HAO Xiao-ning2, BO Tao1,3 |
| College of Politics and Public Administrarion of QingDao University, Qingdao Shandong 266071, China |
| Abstract:Objective:To study the current status and needs of Community Care for disabled elderly in Beijing and put forward the suggestions for improving the elderly Community Care system. Methods:Descriptive statistical analysis, Chi-square test and Multivariate logistic analysis were adopted to analyze the situation of Community Care for Disabled elderly using data from the community survey of elderly population in Beijing. Results:The status of health is not optimistic for Disabled elderly, there are high demands for the community health services and welfare facilities for elderly and the needs for services provided by part-time home care, day care and volunteers are high, but those services and facilities provided by communities were found to be inadequate. Conclusion:China has a large population base of Disabled elderly and its number grows fast, but community care supply is in shortage and cannot meet the needs of those people. It is therefore urgent to improve community health services and community care system. |
| Key words:Disabled elderly Community care Health status Needs |
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