| 引用本文：许琳琳, 李勇.我国农村居民健康的经济效应——基于内生性视角的实证分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2017,10(4):71-76 |
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| 我国农村居民健康的经济效应——基于内生性视角的实证分析 |
| 投稿时间：2016-11-28 修订日期：2017-02-21 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 许琳琳, 李勇 |
| 中国药科大学国际医药商学院 江苏南京 211198 |
| 摘要:本文通过建立联立方程模型，使用三阶段最小二乘法进行估计，消除健康的内生性问题导致的偏误，利用CHNS数据库中我国农村居民4年的微观面板数据，分析农村居民健康状况对收入的影响。文章证实了健康的经济效应，并建议加强农村医疗卫生体系建设、重视农村居民健康教育、改善农村居民居住条件，从而提高我国农村居民健康水平、充分发挥健康的经济效应。 |
| 关键词:健康 收入 经济效应 内生性 |
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| The economic effects of rural residents' health in China: Empirical analysis based on endogeneity |
| XU Lin-lin, LI Yong |
| School of International Pharmaceatical Business, China Pharmaceatical University, Nanjing Jiansu 211198, China |
| Abstract:As a sort of human capital, health is a concrete manifestation of human productivity. At home and abroad, there are many empirical studies focusing on the economic effects of health that have been conducted, but the research methods have not paid enough attention to the endogeneity of health in those studies. This paper evaluates the effects of health on the income of rural residents in China with the micro panel data from China Health and Nutrition Survey. To get reliable results, the paper controls the endogenity of health by using simultaneous equation model and solves the parameters by using the three-stage least squares method. The study found that health has significantly positive effects on the income of rural residents in China, a conclusion which is in conformity with the economic effects of health. To improve the health of rural residents and fully implement the economic effects of health, the study recommends the government to put more efforts on promoting healthcare services, health-related education, and improving the living standards of rural residents in China. |
| Key words:Health Income Economic effect Endogeneity |
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