| 引用本文：方鹏骞, 苏敏.论我国健康扶贫的关键问题与体系构建[J].中国卫生政策研究,2017,10(6):60-63 |
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| 论我国健康扶贫的关键问题与体系构建 |
| 投稿时间：2016-11-11 修订日期：2017-06-05 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 方鹏骞, 苏敏 |
| 华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院 湖北武汉 430030 |
| 摘要:健康扶贫是精准扶贫的重要内容，是实现健康中国战略的关键环节。目前我国贫困人口的健康问题日益突出，健康状况低下又加剧了贫困的发生，因病致贫、因病返贫现象严重。各类医疗保险保障水平依然较低、医疗救助制度尚不完善、县域内医疗机构服务能力较低、县域外转诊率高、贫困地区公共卫生问题较为突出。我国健康扶贫体系的构建，要坚持政府主导、多部门协同的多元健康扶贫主体，加强贫困地区医疗卫生与公共卫生体系建设，建立多路径健康保障体系。 |
| 关键词:贫困 健康扶贫 健康保障 体系构建 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目（15ZDC037）；美国中华医学基金会资助项目（CMB15-223） |
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| A discussion on the key problems and system construction of health poverty alleviation in China |
| FANG Peng-qian, SU Min |
| College of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430030, China |
| Abstract:Health poverty alleviation is an important part of taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty,and it is the key link to achieve a Healthy Chinese Strategy.At present,the health problem of the poor in China is becoming increasingly prominent,and as a result,the low health status of the poor has exacerbated the level of poverty,mainly because of catastrophic disease.With this discussion paper,it was revealed that there are many problems in the system of poverty alleviation in China:The protection levels of all kinds of medical insurance are still low;the medical assistance system is still not perfect;the medical service facility of the county medical institutions is poor;the county outside referral rate is high;public health problems in poor areas are more prominent.As suggestions derived from the present discussion,China's health and poverty alleviation system should adhere to the"government led and multi-sectoral coordination"of multiple health poverty alleviation.It should also strengthen health care and public health system construction in poverty-stricken areas,and establish a multi-path health security system. |
| Key words:Poverty Health poverty alleviation Health security System construction |
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