| 引用本文：李达, 池迅由之, 陈英耀.日本全球卫生策略及特点[J].中国卫生政策研究,2017,10(11):13-19 |
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| 日本全球卫生策略及特点 |
| 投稿时间：2017-03-14 修订日期：2017-09-25 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 李达, 池迅由之, 陈英耀 |
| 复旦大学公共卫生学院 卫生部卫生技术评估重点实验室 上海 200032 |
| 摘要:日本是亚洲第一个出台全球卫生策略的国家，先后制定了四个全球卫生相关策略。本文从社会经济、卫生发展和卫生外交三方面分别介绍了日本全球卫生策略出台的背景，描述和比较日本在不同阶段全球卫生策略的目标、重点关注领域、援助措施和组织结构等，总结出日本全球卫生策略发展的基本特点：战略目标和优先领域随着国际国内形势发生变化；全球卫生策略是一个连续动态的过程；发挥高层国际会议在策略提出中的重要作用；强调多方伙伴关系；全球卫生人力资源是全球卫生策略实施的基础。本文还讨论了其对我国全球卫生策略的制定和实施的借鉴意义。 |
| 关键词:日本 全球卫生 策略 |
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| Japan's global health strategy and its characteristics |
| LI Da, CHI Xun-youzi, CHEN Ying-yao |
| School of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment, Ministry of Health, Shanghai 200032, China |
| Abstract:Japan is the first country that introduced the global health strategy in Asia, and has successfully formulated four global health related strategies. This study aims at introducing the background of Japan's Global Health Strategies in the field of social economic, health development, and health diplomacy, and makes a description and comparison of the health strategies at different stages developed by the Japanese government, focusing mainly on the strategic goals, priority areas, assistance measures and organizational structures. The study summarizes the five characteristics of Japan's global health strategies as:The strategic goals and priority areas are influenced by international and domestic environments; the Japan's global health strategy is a continuous and dynamic process; The Japan's global health strategy formulation benefited significantly from international conferences; The strategies emphasized multi-stakeholder partnerships; Global health human resources are a prerequisite for the implementation of strategies. The article also put forward the reference for development and implementation of China's global health strategy in future. |
| Key words:Japan Global health Strategy |
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