| 引用本文：汪瑶, 傅昌, 陆姗, 戈三玉, 王文杰, 梁晓晖, 毛宗福.“一带一路”国家间卫生合作意向、需求及优劣势分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2018,11(10):51-55 |
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| “一带一路”国家间卫生合作意向、需求及优劣势分析 |
| 投稿时间：2018-01-02 修订日期：2018-06-15 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 汪瑶, 傅昌, 陆姗, 戈三玉, 王文杰, 梁晓晖, 毛宗福 |
| 武汉大学健康学院 湖北武汉 430061 |
| 摘要:目的：了解"一带一路"国家的卫生合作意向及需求、优势和障碍，为中国与"一带一路"国家开展卫生合作提供参考。方法：采取问卷调查法，调查"一带一路"暨"健康丝绸之路"高级别研讨会上受邀参会的中外嘉宾共217名，了解其所在国家或机构开展"一带一路"卫生合作的情况，其中有效问卷209份，有效率为96.3%，问卷采用SPSS22.0进行统计分析。结果：在受访人员中，外方有"一带一路"卫生合作意愿的占外方调查人数的91.7%，中方为73.2%；中外双方卫生合作需求主要为健康产业、医疗卫生服务和传染病防控领域；中外双方认为合作便利性和长期的伙伴关系是国家间卫生合作的优势，但优惠政策方面存在分歧；最大的障碍为文化差异，还存在交流平台缺乏、法律法规压力和政策不稳定等障碍。结论：中外双方的卫生合作意愿较高，合作空间广阔，中外未来的卫生合作重点将集中在合作需求均较高的健康产业、医疗卫生服务和传染病防控领域。卫生合作中应利用已有伙伴关系和合作便利性的优势因素，克服文化差异和交流平台缺乏等阻碍因素，促成卫生合作进一步深化。 |
| 关键词:一带一路 卫生合作 意向 需求 |
| 基金项目:国家卫生计生委国际交流与合作中心委托项目 |
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| Analysis on health cooperation intentions, demands, advantages and disadvantages among “Belt and Road” countries |
| WANG Yao, FU Chang, LU Shan, GE San-yu, WANG Wen-jie, LIANG Xiao-hui, MAO Zong-fu |
| School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430061, China |
| Abstract:Objective:To understand the health cooperation intentions, demands, advantages and obstacles that are being experienced by countries along the Belt and Road, and to provide reference for China to deepen health cooperation with those countries in regard. Methods:A seminar was held at the High Level Symposium to find out about the health cooperation status among the "Belt and Road" countries, whereby the theme was:"Belt and Road for Health Cooperation towards a Health Silk Road". Therefore, a survey was conducted among 217 Chinese and foreign guests who were invited to attend the seminar. 209 questionnaires were valid and the effective rate was 96.3% after the questionnaire analysis carried out using SPSS22.0. Results:Research results showed that among the respondents, 91.7% of the surveyed foreign partners are willing to cooperate in health, while only 73.2% of the Chinese respondents desired the cooperation. The demands for health cooperation between both countries was mainly about health industry, medical and health services, and infectious disease prevention and control. Both China and foreign countries confirmed that cooperation convenience and long-term partnership were the advantages of health cooperation among Belt and Road countries, while differences were highlighted in preferential policies. The biggest challenge was found to be the cultural differences. Among other disadvantages are the lack of communication platforms, the pressure of laws and regulations, unstable policies, etc. Conclusions:The willingness and broad space to cooperate in health are strong and large forboth China and foreign countries,and they are intending to put much of emphasis on health institutions, medical and health services and prevention and control of infectious diseases in the future. It is hence suggested that health cooperation should make good use of existing advantages of partnership and convenience, and overcome found obstacles in orderto deepen cooperation in the health industry. |
| Key words:Belt and Road Health cooperation Willingness Demands |
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