| 引用本文：任明, 孙晓, 郭利平, 张伯礼.近10年中国医疗行业适宜卫生技术推广应用效果的系统评估[J].中国卫生政策研究,2019,12(3):67-71 |
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| 近10年中国医疗行业适宜卫生技术推广应用效果的系统评估 |
| 投稿时间：2018-02-11 修订日期：2018-12-13 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 任明1, 孙晓1, 郭利平2, 张伯礼2 |
1. 天津中医药大学附属保康医院 天津 300193;
2. 天津中医药大学 天津 300193 |
| 摘要:目的：系统分析近10年中国医疗行业适宜卫生技术推广应用文献，总结适宜卫生技术推广应用效果评价指标，探讨存在不足。方法：计算机检索中国学术期刊全文数据库（CNKI）、万方数据库等，同时手工检索追查纳入文献的参考文献以尽可能纳入相关研究；运用描述性方法归纳总结文献信息。结果：最终纳入文献60篇，适宜卫生技术推广应用从“需求—过程—效果”进行评价，需求评价着重供方技术需求率，过程评价主要包括技术应用率、服务人次，技术知晓率、技术掌握率、推广覆盖率等，效果评价指标主要包括患者满意度、技术有效率、费用节省状况、技术安全性等。结论：针对当前存在不足，适宜卫生技术推广应用效果应考虑需求方和供方两方面，同时也不能忽略社会影响。 |
| 关键词:适宜卫生技术 效果 系统评估 |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划课题（2018YFC1707403）；中医药行业专项（201107006）；天津市科技计划项目（15ZXLCSY00020） |
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| Systematic evaluationof the effectiveness of the promotion and application of appropriate health technologies in china's medical industry in recent 10 years |
| REN Ming1, SUN Xiao1, GUO Li-ping2, ZHANG Bo-li2 |
1. Baokang Hospital of Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China;
2. Tianjin University of TCM, Tianjin 300193, China |
| Abstract:Objective:To systematically analyze the literature on the promotion and application of appropriate health technology in China's medical industry in recent 10 years, summarize the evaluation index of the effect of the promotion and application of appropriate health technology, and explore the shortcomings. Methods:CNKI and Wanfang databases of Chinese academic journals were retrieved by computer, and references included in the literature were retrieved manually to include relevant research as far as possible. Using descriptive method to summarize the literature information. Results:60 papers were included in the final analysis. The suitable application of health technology was evaluated from "demand-process-effect". The demand evaluation focused on supplier's technology demand rate. The process evaluation mainly included technology application rate, service number, technology awareness rate, technology mastery rate, promotion coverage rate, etc. The effect evaluation index mainly included patients. Satisfaction, technology efficiency, cost savings, technical safety, etc. Conclusions:In view of the current shortcomings, the effect of appropriate health technology promotion and application should consider both the demand side and the supply side, and the social impact should not be neglected. |
| Key words:Health technology promotion and application Effectiveness Systematic evaluation |
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