| 引用本文：他福慧, 汪瑶, 周银玲, 程梦娜, 吴玉攀, 陆姗, 陈磊, 毛宗福, 梁晓晖.基于非洲视角分析中非卫生合作现况及影响因素[J].中国卫生政策研究,2019,12(5):49-55 |
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| 基于非洲视角分析中非卫生合作现况及影响因素 |
| 投稿时间：2018-10-02 修订日期：2019-01-11 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 他福慧, 汪瑶, 周银玲, 程梦娜, 吴玉攀, 陆姗, 陈磊, 毛宗福, 梁晓晖 |
| 武汉大学健康学院 湖北武汉 430071 |
| 摘要:目的：从非洲视角，探究中非卫生合作的态度、需求及主观影响因素，为深化中非卫生合作提供参考。方法：采用问卷调查法，对参加2018年中非卫生合作高级别会议的非洲政府官员、专家学者、医药企业代表等进行调查。结果：共回收有效问卷134份，接受调查对象来自35个非洲国家。超过90%的非洲代表对中非卫生合作表示肯定，81.5%的非洲代表所在单位具有合作意向，意向合作的重点领域是疾病防控（56.2%）、医学人才培养（55.2%）等；认为最有效的合作途径是通过政府协议或接洽（89.4%），影响中非卫生合作的主要因素是伙伴关系（87.3%）；最容易开展卫生合作的国家依次为其他非洲国家、中国等（P<0.001）；影响合作难易程度的因素是政府和民众的支持（P=0.001）、安全风险（P=0.029）。结论：中非卫生合作影响因素多元化，政府作用占主导，可通过加强顶层设计，增进伙伴关系，畅通合作渠道，加强产品质量与认证，提升合作有效性。 |
| 关键词:中非卫生合作 非洲视角 合作现况 影响因素 |
| 基金项目:国家卫生健康委国际交流与合作中心委托项目 |
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| Study of the current status and influencing factors of China-Africa health cooperation from African perspective |
| TA Fu-hui, WANG Yao, ZHOU Yin-ling, CHEN Meng-na, WU Yu-pan, LU Shan, CHEN Lei, MAO Zong-fu, LIANG Xiao-hui |
| Wuhan University School of Health Sciences, Wuhan Hubei 430071, China |
| Abstract:Objective:This paper aims to explore the attitude, actual needs and influencing factors of China-Africa health cooperation from the African perspective, in order to provide the basis for deepening China-Africa health cooperation. Methods:Questionnaire survey is used to investigate African government officials, experts and scholars, and representatives of pharmaceutical companies that participated in the 2018 High-level Meeting on China-Africa Health Cooperation. Results:A total of 134 valid questionnaires are collected from survey respondents from 35 African countries. More than 90% of African delegates support China-Africa health cooperation, 81.5% of the delegates' units have cooperation intentions, and the main contents are disease prevention and control (56.2%), medical talents training (55.2%), etc. Government agreements or contacts (89.4%) is considered to be the most effective way of cooperation, and partnership (87.3%) is considered as the main factor affecting China-Africa health cooperation. As African countries, China and Cuba are considered as the easiest countries to carry out health cooperation (P<0.001), government and public support (P=0.001) and safety risk (P=0.029) are factors that influence the ease of health cooperation. Conclusion:The factors affecting China-Africa health cooperation are diversified, and the government role is dominant. It is necessary to strengthen the top-level design, enhance partnerships, expand cooperation channels, and strengthen product quality and certification in order to enhance the cooperation effectiveness. |
| Key words:China-Africa health cooperation African perspective Current status of cooperation Influencing factors |
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