| 引用本文：秦江梅, 林春梅, 张艳春, 张丽芳.新中国70年初级卫生保健回顾与展望[J].中国卫生政策研究,2019,12(11):6-9 |
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| 新中国70年初级卫生保健回顾与展望 |
| 投稿时间：2019-10-05 修订日期：2019-10-29 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 秦江梅, 林春梅, 张艳春, 张丽芳 |
| 国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心 北京 100044 |
| 摘要:新中国成立70年以来，我国一直在丰富着初级卫生保健（PHC）的内涵和实践，用较小的投入取得了较好的健康绩效。本文将我国70年来初级卫生保健发展历程分四个阶段，总结了在基层卫生服务体系、医保覆盖、基层卫生人力、基本公共卫生服务项目、妇幼保健、健康扶贫等方面取得的成效，并提炼出中国初级卫生保健的经验，分析了面临的问题与挑战，提出了未来的发展建议。 |
| 关键词:初级卫生保健 发展历程 成效 经验 展望 |
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| Review and prospect of primary health care over the past 70 years since the founding of China |
| QIN Jiang-mei, LIN Chun-mei, ZHANG Yan-chun, ZHANG Li-fang |
| China National Health Development Researcher Center, Beijing 100044, China |
| Abstract:The content and practice of primary health care (PHC) have been enriched and transformed over the past 70 years since the founding of China, whereby better health performance was achieved with smaller inputs. This paper sorts out development process of primary healthcare in China over the past 70 years, divides it into four phases. Therefore, it summarizes the achievements about the medical and health service system at grassroots level, basic medical insurance coverage, grassroots health workers, national essential public health service programme, women's and children's healthcare, health and poverty alleviation, etc. The experience of primary healthcare in China was refined. At the same time, this paper analyzes the challenges and the difficulties so far faced, and some future development suggestions are put forward. |
| Key words:Primary health care Development process Achievement Experience Prospect |
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