| 引用本文：富晓星, 程峰, Erick Josephat Mgina, 齐腾飞, Omar Juma, Gichagua Mary, 高良敏.非洲疾病谱变迁与中国参与非洲卫生治理的再思考[J].中国卫生政策研究,2020,13(4):52-58 |
|
| 非洲疾病谱变迁与中国参与非洲卫生治理的再思考 |
| 投稿时间：2020-02-13 修订日期：2020-04-17 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 富晓星1, 程峰2, Erick Josephat Mgina3, 齐腾飞4, Omar Juma5, Gichagua Mary6, 高良敏4,7 |
1. 中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心、中国人民大学人类学研究所 北京 100872;
2. 清华大学公共健康研究中心 北京 100084;
3. 坦桑尼亚国家医学研究所穆希比利中心 坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆市 3436;
4. 清华大学社会学系 北京 100084;
5. 坦桑尼亚依法卡拉健康研究所 坦桑尼亚巴加莫约 65013;
6. 肯尼亚加通杜五级医院 肯尼亚吉安布郡 19859;
7. 清华大学国际与地区研究院 北京 100084 |
| 摘要:随着慢性病在非洲的崛起，其疾病谱发生了变迁，与传染病同为疾病双负担。这一态势具有社会文化的复杂性和应对的长期性两个重要特征，挑战与机遇并存，也使得中国参与非洲卫生治理有了更多可能。本文在回顾中国对非医疗援助与合作历史后，发现慢性病领域尚未受到关注。在重新审视中国参与非洲卫生治理意义后，发现参与非洲慢性病治理挑战重重，但可积极争取主动权，可使中国摆脱西方后继者的身份陷阱和西方话语权障碍。同时，树立正确的利义观，辩证认识参与非洲慢性病治理的积极意义和潜在市场价值。因此，中国应在认识上、行动上和文化互补上取得统一，超越单纯的援助论、合作论，夯实学理基础，探讨更多可能。 |
| 关键词:疾病谱变迁 全球卫生治理 中国 非洲 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金（19BSH134） |
|
| Disease spectrum transition in Africa and rethinking on China's global health governance in Africa |
| FU Xiao-xing1, CHENG Feng2, Erick Josephat Mgina3, QI Teng-fei4, Omar Juma5, Gichagua Mary6, GAO Liang-min4,7 |
1. Center for Studies of Sociological Theory & Method, Institute of Anthropology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
2. Research Center for Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
3. National Institute of Medical Research Muhimbili Centre, Dar es salaam 3436, Tanzania;
4. Department of sociology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
5. Ifakala Health Institute, Bagamoyo 65013, Tanzania;
6. Gatundu Level 5 Hospital, Kiambu County 19859, Kenya;
7. International and Area Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
| Abstract:With the rise of Non-communicable Diseases(NCDs) in Africa, the disease spectrum has changed, presenting two double burdens of infectious diseases and NCDs. This situation has two important characteristics of the long-term response and the socio-cultural complexity. The coexistence of challenges and opportunities also makes it possible for China to participate in global health governance in Africa. After reviewing the history of China's health assistance and cooperation to Africa, this research found that the field of NCDs has not been concerned. After the significance of China's participation in Africa's global health governance was reexamined, results showed that there are many challenges faced by China's participation. However, the existing cooperation can actively strive for the initiative, but to a certain extent, whichcan help China get rid of the western's successors identity trap and their discourse power that China will encounter during the participation into Africa's infectious disease prevention and control. At the same time, a correct concept of benefit should be established and the positive significance and potential market value of NCDs in Africa should be dialectically understood. Therefore, China should achieve unity in cognition, action and cultural complementarity, go beyond the perspectives of simple assistance and cooperation, further consolidate the theoretical basis of global health governance, and explore more possibilities. |
| Key words:Disease spectrum transition Global health governance China Africa |
| 摘要点击次数: 1644 全文下载次数: 914 |
|
|
|
|
|
