| 引用本文：王金龙, 张群, 宋渝丹, 庞明樊, 杨昕娉, 吴玥, 戚晓鹏, 何广学.用SWOT分析法探讨中国公共卫生援助的优先领域[J].中国卫生政策研究,2020,13(4):66-72 |
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| 用SWOT分析法探讨中国公共卫生援助的优先领域 |
| 投稿时间：2020-01-11 修订日期：2020-03-23 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 王金龙, 张群, 宋渝丹, 庞明樊, 杨昕娉, 吴玥, 戚晓鹏, 何广学 |
| 中国疾病预防控制中心 北京 102206 |
| 摘要:目的：探讨中国开展公共卫生援助的优先合作领域以及优势、劣势、机遇和挑战。方法：根据SWOT分析框架，以中国对外开展公共卫生援助的优先合作领域、内部的优势和劣势、外部的机遇和挑战为主题，对105名来自国家级和省市级疾控中心的专家与学者进行问卷调查。结果："人才培养"、"疾病监测与检测"是选择人次最多的优先合作领域。"我国提出‘一带一路’倡议"和"我国在某些疾病防控领域取得了较大的成效"被认为是排在优势选项的前两项。劣势中排在前两项的分别是"援助协调机制与平台有待完善"和"全球卫生人才建设有待加强"。外部机遇分析中"全球卫生治理在国际上发展迅速"以及"开展对外公共卫生援助是展现我国大国形象的重要领域"排在机遇选项的前列。威胁分析中，"当前国际形势复杂多变"成为了最受被调查者关注的选项。结论：现阶段我国开展对外公共卫生援助应当优先考虑人才培养和疾病监测与检测，充分利用"一带一路"倡议和疾病防控经验的优势，在全球卫生发展的浪潮中积极参与对外公共卫生援助，展现大国形象，但同时应注重卫生援助协调机制与平台的完善，加强中国全球卫生人才队伍建设与储备。 |
| 关键词:全球卫生 公共卫生援助 优先领域 SWOT |
| 基金项目:非洲重要传染病流行规律研究（2016ZX10004222-001）；全球公共卫生数据采集与分析云平台研发（JY18-2-38） |
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| Investigationon the priorities of China's public health aid using SWOT analysis |
| WANG Jin-long, ZHANG Qun, SONG Yu-dan, PANG Ming-fan, YANG Xin-ping, WU Yue, QI Xiao-peng, HE Guang-xue |
| Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China |
| Abstract:Objective:To explore the priority areas for China's public health aidby analyzing its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Methods:A SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) was conducted among 105 experts and scholars from national, provincial and municipal Centers for Disease Control (CDCs) through a questionnaire survey on their perceptions of priority areas, internal strengths and weaknesses, external opportunities and threats of the public health aidin China. Results:"Personnel training" and "disease detection and monitoring" were found to be the most popular priorities with the largest number of people. The "Belt and Road initiative" and "China's great achievements in certain diseases control and prevention" were the top two among the strengths. "Imperfect coordination mechanisms and platforms for public health aid" and "inadequate global health personnel capacity building" were the top two weaknessesthat required strengthening. In the analysis of external opportunities, it was found that "global health governance is rapidly developing worldwide" and "humanitarian relief in public health to foreign countries is an important opportunity to show an image of China as a responsible member of our global village", the two factors of which are mirrored the major external opportunities. Finally, the "current international situation was found to be complex and unstable", and this was the main threat that most of the respondents were concerned about. Conclusions:Personnel training, diseases detection and monitoring systems improvement should be given priority in China's public health aid. The strengths of the Belt and Road initiative and China's experience in disease control and prevention should serve as major keys in use to actively participate in public health aidin the tide of global health development, and shoulder greater global responsibilities in world affairs. Meanwhile, more attention should be paid on the improvement of the coordination mechanisms and platforms for public health aid, and global health personnel capacity building in China. |
| Key words:Global health Public health aid Priority areas SWOT |
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