| 引用本文：黄润青, 李璠.基于层次分析法的短缺药品清单遴选指标体系的构建研究[J].中国卫生政策研究,2020,13(6):8-13 |
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| 基于层次分析法的短缺药品清单遴选指标体系的构建研究 |
| 投稿时间：2020-03-17 修订日期：2020-05-07 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 黄润青, 李璠 |
| 昆明医科大学药学院暨云南省天然药物药理重点实验室 云南昆明 650500 |
| 摘要:目的：建立短缺药品清单遴选指标体系，以期提高短缺药品清单遴选的科学性、权威性与代表性。方法：基于层次分析法，使用yaahp12.3软件生成短缺药品清单遴选指标体系的调查问卷表，发放层次分析法问卷，对一、二、三级指标进行两两比较，从而建立一系列判别矩阵，以计算指标的权重。结果：构建了由4个一级指标，9个二级指标，24个三级指标组成的短缺药品清单遴选指标体系。一级指标中，药品属性指标所占权重最高，为0.394；二级指标中，短缺的地点指标所占权重最高，为0.223；三级指标中，是否有其他功能相近的替代药品所占权重最高，为0.128。结论：本研究建立的指标体系具有一定的实践性与创新性，可供国家、省（市）各级进行短缺药品清单遴选时参考，为短缺药品清单遴选过程提供参考。 |
| 关键词:短缺药品 清单遴选 层次分析法 指标体系 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目（14BGL144）；昆明医科大学2019年研究生创新基金项目（2019S010） |
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| Research on the construction of selection index system of drug shortage list based on analytic hierarchy process |
| HUGNG Run-qing, LI Fan |
| School of Pharmaceutical Science&Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming Yunnan 650500, China |
| Abstract:Objective: To establish a selection index system for the list of drugs which are in shortage in order to improve the scientificity, authority and representativeness of selection of drug shortage. Methods: Based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the yaahp12.3 software helped to generate a questionnaire for the selection index system of the drug shortage list. This questionnaire was used to perform a pairwise comparison of the first-, second- and third-level indicators for the establishment of a series of discriminant matrices, which were employed to calculate the weight of indicators. Results: An AHP model of drug shortage list consisting of 4 first-level indicators, 9 second-level indicators, and 24 third-level indicators was established. Among the first-level indicators, the drug attribute index had the highest weight of 0.394; among the second-level indicators, the shortage location index has the highest weight, i.e. 0.223; and among the third-level indicators, are there other alternative medicines with similar functions, the highest weight was 0.128. Conclusions: The index system established in this study has certain practicality and innovation, which can be used as a reference for the selection of drug shortage at the national and provincial (municipal) levels in order to have a full list of drug shortage, and hence provides a basis for the selection process in the determination of drug shortage. |
| Key words:Drug shortage List selection Analytic hierarchy process Index system |
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