引用本文:郝军, 戚淼杰, 韩优莉.三级医院在线医疗社区使用情况研究——以北京市为例[J].中国卫生政策研究,2020,13(8):31-36 |
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三级医院在线医疗社区使用情况研究——以北京市为例 |
投稿时间:2020-05-08 修订日期:2020-08-03 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
郝军, 戚淼杰, 韩优莉 |
首都医科大学公共卫生学院 北京 100069 |
摘要:目的:分析三级医院在线医疗社区使用情况,为三级医院互联网医疗的发展和医疗资源优化配置提供依据。方法:选取北京市三级医院为研究对象,使用Python语言设计网络爬虫程序爬取好大夫在线医疗社区中北京市医疗机构和医生的网页信息,使用频数、百分比、均值等统计指标,运用t检验、方差分析等方法,构建多重线性回归模型,分析三级医院在线医疗社区的使用情况。结果:公立三甲医院和高级职称医生是在线医疗社区医疗服务的主要提供者。与在线医疗社区医生累计帮助患者数相关的因素包括医院类别、医生所在科室、医生职称、推荐热度、感谢信数和礼物数。结论:在线医疗社区拓展了三级医院提供医疗服务的途径,提高了三级医院优质医疗资源的可及性和利用率,对于促进医疗服务的连续性具有一定的积极意义。应鼓励三级医院积极利用现有商业在线医疗社区或自行搭建在线医疗社区平台。 |
关键词:在线医疗社区 三级医院 医生累计帮助患者数 |
基金项目:北京市社会科学基金(17JDGLA032) |
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Research on the use of online health community in tertiary hospitals: A case of Beijing |
HAO Jun, QI Miao-jie, HAN You-li |
School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China |
Abstract:Objective: To analyze the use of online health community in tertiary hospitals, and provide the basis for the development of e-medical services and the optimal allocation of medical resources in tertiary hospitals. Methods: Tertiary hospitals in Beijing were selected as the research object. Data were obtained by designing a web crawler with Python language, which was used to crawl the web pages of medical institutions and doctors in Beijing, all through www.haodf.com. The utilization of online health community in tertiary hospitals was analyzed by using statistical indicators such as frequency, percentage and mean, and statistical methods such as t test, ANOVA and multiple linear regression model. Results: Public grade A hospitals and senior doctors were found to be the main providers of medical services through online health community. The factors associated with the cumulative number of patients helped by doctors through online health community include hospital type, doctors' department, doctors' title, popularity of recommendation, and the number of thank-you letters and gifts. Conclusions: The online health communities expand the ways for medical service provision in tertiary hospitals. They improve the accessibility and utilization rate of high-quality medical resources in tertiary hospitals, and have a positive significance on promoting the continuity and consistency of medical services. It is suggested that tertiary hospitals should be encouraged to actively make use of the existing commercial online health communities or build their own online health communities in order to foster and ease the accessibility of services by avoiding congestion in hospitals. |
Key words:Online health community Tertiary hospitals Cumulative number of patients helped by doctors |
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