| 引用本文：季佳林, 刘远立, 仲崇明, 胡琳琳, 雷雯.荷兰长期护理保险制度改革对中国的启示[J].中国卫生政策研究,2020,13(8):43-49 |
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| 荷兰长期护理保险制度改革对中国的启示 |
| 投稿时间：2020-05-17 修订日期：2020-08-07 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 季佳林1, 刘远立1, 仲崇明2, 胡琳琳1, 雷雯3 |
1. 中国医学科学院&北京协和医学院公共卫生学院 北京 100730;
2. 首都医科大学国家医疗保障研究院 北京 100037;
3. 国家医疗保障局 北京 100037 |
| 摘要:荷兰社会长期护理保险制度自1968年建立实施以来，由于经济危机、人口年龄结构、家庭结构和劳动力市场结构变化的影响，先后经历了扩张性和收缩性的改革，其经验教训对即将开展扩大长期护理试点工作的中国具有一定的借鉴价值。本文通过详细梳理荷兰长期护理保险制度的发展和框架内容，结合我国当前的长期护理保险模式发展特点，提出有益的经验启示。 |
| 关键词:长期护理保险 荷兰 启示 |
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| The experience of long-term care insurance system reform in the Netherlands and its enlightenment to China |
| JI Jia-lin1, LIU Yuan-li1, ZHONG Chong-ming2, HU Lin-lin1, LEI Wen3 |
1. School of Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union MedicalCollege, Beijing 100730, China;
2. National Institute of Medical Security, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100037, China;
3. National Healthcare Security Administration, Beijing 100037, China |
| Abstract:Since the establishment and implementation of social long-term care insurance system in 1968, the Dutch long-term care insurance system has experienced successive expansionary and contractionary reforms as a result of the economic crisis impacts and the changes in the structures of population age, family and labor market. From the development experiences and lessons in Dutch reform, China can learn when carrying out the pilot program of long-term care system reform across the country. This article studied the development and framework of Dutch long-term care insurance system in detail, combined with the development characteristics of China's long-term care insurance model, and puts forward some useful experience and enlightenment. |
| Key words:Long-term care insurance Netherlands Enlightenment |
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