引用本文:姬飞霞, 张航空.北京市医养结合养老资源空间均衡研究[J].中国卫生政策研究,2020,13(10):7-13 |
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北京市医养结合养老资源空间均衡研究 |
投稿时间:2020-08-04 修订日期:2020-10-21 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
姬飞霞, 张航空 |
中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心 北京 100872 |
摘要:基于养老机构普查数据,采用标准差椭圆、核密度估计和空间热点分析等方法,从空间均衡视角分析了北京市医养结合养老资源的分布状况。研究结果:全市共有医养结合养老机构405家,占被调查机构总数的88.04%。受地理环境和城市规划的影响,这些医养结合养老机构在空间呈“带状”分布,以中心城区为中心向东北和西南方向扩散。总体上看,医养结合养老资源在空间均衡分布;分模式看,医养结合资源在空间分布并不均衡:“养内设医”模式主要聚集在中心城区,“养医合作”模式主要聚集在远郊区,且两者存在明显的“空间互斥”。因此,优化医养结合养老服务资源空间分布要因地制宜,采取空间差异化的策略。 |
关键词:医养结合 养老机构 空间均衡 |
基金项目:国家重点研发计划:医养结合服务模式与规范的应用示范(2020YFC2006100) |
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Study on the spatial equilibrium in pension combined with medicalcare resources allocation in Beijing |
JI Fei-xia, ZHANG Hang-kong |
Center for Population and Development Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China |
Abstract:This paper is aimed at analyzing the spatial equilibrium of pension institutions combined with medical care based on the Census Data for Pension Institutions in Beijing, using many methods, such as Standard Deviation Ellipse, Kernel Density Estimation and Hot Spot Analysis. The results showed that there are 405 pension institutions combined with medical care, accounting for 88.04%. Under the influence of geographical environment and urban planning, they spread to the northeast and southwest from the center of the city in space, showing a “belt” distribution. All pension institutions combined with medical care are distributed evenly in space, but different patterns exist in spatial aggregation. It was found that the model of setting up a medical institution inside the pension was mainly concentrated in central urban areas, while the model of cooperation between pension and medical institutions was mainly concentrated in outer suburban district. Therefore, the spatial differentiation strategy should be adopted to optimize the spatial distribution of pension combined with medical care resources. |
Key words:Pension combined with medical service Pension institutions Spatial equilibrium |
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