| 引用本文：孟庆跃.卫生政策与体系研究能力述评[J].中国卫生政策研究,2020,13(10):14-19 |
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| 卫生政策与体系研究能力述评 |
| 投稿时间：2020-06-09 修订日期：2020-10-04 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 孟庆跃 |
| 北京大学中国卫生发展研究中心 北京 100191 |
| 摘要:在实施健康中国战略背景下，对卫生政策与体系研究的需求将持续增长。提升卫生政策与体系研究能力是产出高质量研究证据和促进科学决策的关键。国际上对卫生政策与体系研究能力的研究主要聚焦于个人、机构及环境等维度。发展中国家往往通过短期培训和学位教育培养研究力量，并试图通过薪酬待遇、评价机制改革及能力发展计划等吸引和留住高质量人才。加强卫生政策与体系研究网络建设是提高卫生政策与体系研究机构水平的重要举措。此外，包括资金支持、循证决策文化在内的支撑环境为卫生政策与体系研究能力提供了发展基础。我国卫生政策与体系研究能力的发展呈现积极态势，研究人员已具备一定规模，研究经费整体呈上升趋势，已有较为稳定的研究产出，循证决策文化也日益改善。但也应当认识到，我国卫生政策与体系研究能力仍然难以满足政策需求，也与发达国家有明显的差距，不同地区和机构之间研究能力差距明显，现有的评价机制往往忽略研究的政策应用价值，成果转化能力需要提高。 |
| 关键词:卫生政策 卫生体系 研究能力 |
| 基金项目:世界卫生组织资助项目 |
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| An overview of health policy and systems research capacity in China |
| MENG Qing-yue |
| China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China |
| Abstract:Under the background of implementing the Healthy China Strategy, the demand for health policy and systems research (HPSR) will keep on increasing. HPSR capacity is crucial for generating high-quality research evidence and promoting sound policy making. HPSR capacity is mainly analyzed from the dimensions of individuals, institutions, and the environment. Developing countries often cultivate research capabilities through short-term training and degree education, and try to attract and retain high-quality talents with good incentives of remuneration, evaluation mechanism reforms, and capacity development plans. Strengthening the construction of HPSR networks is also an important measure to improve the level and capacity of HPSR research institutions. In addition, the support environment, including financial support and evidence-based decision-making culture, provides a foundation for HPSR capabilities among the subjected research institutions. The development of China's HPSR capacity has been showing a significantly positive trend. The number of researchers has reached a certain scale, the overall research funding was found to be on the rise, institutions have produced stable research outputs, and the evidence-based decision-making culture has also improved. However, China's HPSR capacity needs to be further strengthened to meet the increasing demand, so as to bridge a clear gap that is observed with the developed countries. Gaps of HPSR capacity between different regions and institutions need to be bridged, and existing evaluation mechanisms often ignore the policy application of research. The translation of HPSR into practice needs to be improved by recognizing the value and ability of HPSR for policy contributions. |
| Key words:Health policy Health systems Research capacity |
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