| 引用本文：石振宇, 加焱冰, 徐进, 袁蓓蓓, 孟庆跃, 何平.我国卫生政策与体系研究的政策转化分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2020,13(10):41-47 |
|
| 我国卫生政策与体系研究的政策转化分析 |
| 投稿时间：2020-06-09 修订日期：2020-09-27 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 石振宇1,2, 加焱冰1,2, 徐进2, 袁蓓蓓2, 孟庆跃2, 何平2 |
1. 北京大学公共卫生学院 北京 100191;
2. 北京大学中国卫生发展研究中心 北京 100191 |
| 摘要:目的：描述我国卫生政策与体系研究政策转化情况，分析影响卫生政策转化的主要因素。方法：本研究利用问卷调查、关键人物访谈中有关政策转化的指标，从环境、研究者、政策转化过程及政策制定者四个维度，对我国的卫生政策与体系研究政策转化情况进行评估。结果：2015—2017年，65.79%的研究机构认为我国循证决策文化改善，卫生政策与体系研究需求增加，超过半数的研究者认为相关研究资助情况改善。2017年，平均每所研究机构产出10.84篇英文文章、52.79篇中文文章、11.39篇研究报告及14.39篇会议论文，政策简报的数量仅为4.53篇。卫生部门是研究成果的主要传播对象。对阻碍政策转化的因素进行评分，研究机构与政策制定者之间缺乏有效的沟通以及政策建议的可行性方面评分最高。结论：整体来说，我国卫生政策与体系研究的政策转化情况有所改善，但尚待规范的循证决策过程，不够畅通的沟通渠道，不恰当的成果传播形式及有限的卫生政策与体系研究能力仍是政策转化过程中关键的阻碍因素。 |
| 关键词:卫生政策 卫生体系 研究 循证决策 |
| 基金项目:世界卫生组织资助项目 |
|
| Policy translation of health policy and systems research in China |
| SHI Zhen-yu1,2, JIA Yan-bing1,2, XU Jin2, YUAN Bei-bei2, MENG Qing-yue2, HE Ping2 |
1. School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
2. China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China |
| Abstract:Objective: To describe the policy translation of health policy and systems research (HPSR) in China and analyze its main influencing factors. Methods: This study evaluated the reform of China's HPSR from four dimensions, including environmental factors, researcher-side factors, policy translation process factors and policymaker-side factors, using the indicators related to policy translation in the questionnaire and the key informant interview. Results: The investigation results showed that 65.79% of research institutions thought that China's evidence-based decision-making culture had improved, and the HPSR demand had significantly increased during 2015 to 2017. More than half of researchers thought that the funding for related research had also improved during that period of time. In 2017, research institutions produced an average of 10.84 English articles, 52.79 Chinese articles, 11.39 research reports and 14.39 conference papers, while the average number of policy briefs was only 4.53 per institution. The health agency was the main audience of the research results. The factors that hinder the policy reform were scored and the lack of effective communication between research institutions and policymakers, and the feasibility of policy recommendations ranked the highest score, respectively. Conclusions: Overall, China's HPSR policy reform has been improved, but the incomplete evidence-based decision-making process, insufficient communication channels, inappropriate results dissemination and limited research capacity are still the major obstacles that hinder the policy reform process. |
| Key words:Health policy Health systems Research Evidence-based decision-making |
| 摘要点击次数: 1322 全文下载次数: 761 |
|
|
|
|
|
