| 引用本文：刘光奇, 曹俊, 于孟轲, 黄旸木, 谢铮.中国参与全球消除疟疾行动的优势和挑战——基于抗疟技术专家观点的一项定性研究[J].中国卫生政策研究,2020,13(10):62-67 |
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| 中国参与全球消除疟疾行动的优势和挑战——基于抗疟技术专家观点的一项定性研究 |
| 投稿时间：2020-07-17 修订日期：2020-10-17 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 刘光奇1, 曹俊2, 于孟轲1, 黄旸木1, 谢铮1 |
1. 北京大学公共卫生学院 北京 100191;
2. 江苏省寄生虫病防治研究所 江苏无锡 214064 |
| 摘要:目的：分析总结中国参与全球消除疟疾行动的优势和挑战，并探索中国未来参与的优先领域。方法：对来自国家和省级卫生机构的疟疾领域国内知名专家和学者进行深度访谈，在面对面的半结构式访谈过程中应用信息饱和原则。使用EXCEL进行资料整理，建立主题框架进行资料分析。结果：中国在抗疟经验、技术、产品和人才方面具有参与全球消除疟疾行动的优势，但存在国内支持体系不完善，对国际规则和受援国了解不足等问题，未来应该发展多行为体合作机制，整合对外援助资源，助力当地公共卫生体系建设。结论：中国参与全球消除疟疾行动优势与挑战并存，下一步需要根据优先领域来进行深度参与。 |
| 关键词:中国 消除疟疾 优势 挑战 技术专家 全球卫生 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（71503015） |
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| Advantages and challenges of China's participation in global malaria control and elimination: A qualitative research based on malarial experts' opinions |
| LIU Guang-qi1, CAO Jun2, YU Meng-ke1, HUANG Yang-mu1, XIE Zheng1 |
1. School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
2. Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi Jiangsu 214064, China |
| Abstract:Objective: To analyze and summarize the advantages and challenges of China's participation in global malaria control and elimination, and explore the priority areas and domains for China's further engagement in the future. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with well-known domestic malarial experts and scholars from national and provincial level. The face-to-face semi-structural interviews were conducted using the principle of information saturation. Data coding and establishment of the thematic framework for data analysis were performed by Excel. Results: China has the advantage of participating in global malaria control and elimination in terms of anti-malaria experience, technology, products and talents, but there are problems such as imperfect domestic support systems, insufficient understanding of international rules and recipient countries. In the future, we should develop a multi-actor cooperation mechanism, integrate foreign aid resources, and facilitate the construction of local public health system. Suggestions：China's participation in the global malaria elimination campaign has both advantages and challenges. The next step is to engage in depth based on priority fields. |
| Key words:China Malaria elimination Advantages Challenges Technical Experts Global Health |
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