| 引用本文：谈甜, 和红.家庭健康循环视角下的健康代际传递研究——基于CHNS 2015的实证分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2021,14(1):50-58 |
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| 家庭健康循环视角下的健康代际传递研究——基于CHNS 2015的实证分析 |
| 投稿时间：2020-09-21 修订日期：2021-01-02 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 谈甜1,2, 和红1 |
1. 中国人民大学社会与人口学院 健康科学研究所 北京 100872;
2. 密歇根大学-安娜堡校区 美国安娜堡 48105 |
| 摘要:目的：基于家庭健康循环视角与家庭生态系统理论，探究健康状况、健康行为及健康认知的代际传递，为制定精准健康促进政策提供依据。方法：基于2015年CHNS数据，采用多分类Logistic、有序Logistic以及OLS模型探讨母亲主客观健康状况，健康行为及认知对子代主客观健康状况，健康行为及认知的影响。结果：母亲BMI显著影响子代BMI，母亲超重或肥胖，则子代超重、肥胖的相对风险高；母亲自评健康显著影响子代自评健康；母亲饮食得分与锻炼得分显著影响子代饮食得分与锻炼得分；母亲健康认知显著影响子代的健康认知。结论：健康状况、行为及认知均显著代际传递，建议开展亲子健康促进行动，并建设健康家庭环境。 |
| 关键词:代际传递 BMI 自评健康 健康行为 健康认知 |
| 基金项目:北京市社会科学基金项目研究基地重点项目（17JDSRA004）；国家留学基金委公派研究生项目（201906360108） |
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| Intergenerational transmission of health from the perspective of family health cycle: An empirical analysis based on CHNS 2015 |
| TAN Tian1,2, HE Hong1 |
1. Institute of Health Science Research, School of Sociology & Population Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
2. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48105, USA |
| Abstract:Objective:To examine the intergenerational transmission of health status, health behavior, and health knowledge based on family health cycle theory, and to provide suggestions for precise health promotion policies. Methods:Based on CHNS 2015, multinomial logistic, ordinary logistic, and OLS models were used to examine the intergenerational transmission of health status, health behaviors and knowledge. Results:Mother's BMI was significantly associated with offspring's BMI, children with overweight or obese mother, had a higher relative risk of being overweight or obese; mother's self-reported health status was significantly associated with children's self-reported health status. Mother's diet score and physical activity score were significantly associated with children's diet score and physical activity score respectively; mother's health knowledge was significantly associated with children's health knowledge. Conclusions:Intergenerational transmissions of health status, health behaviors, and health knowledge are significant among Chinese people, precise health promotion should pay attention to parents and offspring simultaneously, and construct healthy household environment. |
| Key words:Intergenerational transmission BMI Self-reported health Health behaviors Health perception |
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