| 引用本文：张悦, 韩优莉.医疗服务提供者激励要素和激励机制的实验研究综述[J].中国卫生政策研究,2021,14(2):56-63 |
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| 医疗服务提供者激励要素和激励机制的实验研究综述 |
| 投稿时间：2020-10-13 修订日期：2020-12-15 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 张悦, 韩优莉 |
| 首都医科大学公共卫生学院 北京 100069 |
| 摘要:建立符合医疗行业特点的激励机制是深化医药卫生体制改革的重要内容。医疗服务的特殊性要求服务提供者在提供医疗服务的过程中更多地考虑患者的健康福利，体现利他性。既能增加医疗服务提供者的动机和努力水平，又能维护其利他行为的激励机制成为改革的难点。激励机制的构建首先要明确有利于实现这一目标的激励要素和激励方式。实验研究作为可行的方法和工具，近年在激励要素和激励机制的研究中得到广泛运用。本研究总结了国内外医疗服务提供者激励要素和激励机制相关实验研究，以期为完善供方激励机制提供科学依据。 |
| 关键词:医疗服务提供者 利他 激励要素 激励机制 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（71774113） |
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| Review on experimental study of incentive factors and mechanism of medical service providers |
| ZHANG Yue, HAN You-li |
| School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China |
| Abstract:The establishment of incentive mechanism in line with the characteristics of medical service is an important part of deepening the medical and health system reform. The particularity of medical service requires the medical service providers to part ways with the idea of personal interest maximization and to pay more attention to the well-being of the patients in the course of medical services provision, which reflects altruism. The reform of incentive mechanism that can not only increase the motivation and effort level of medical service providers, but also maintain their altruistic behavior seems difficult to achieve. However, the incentive mechanism establishment should first clarify the incentive elements and methods that are conducive to the realization of the fixed objective. In recent years, the experimental research has been widely used as a method and tool that makes it easily feasible. This paper summarizes the relevant experimental studies that were carried out on incentive factors and incentive mechanism of medical service providers at home and abroad, in order to provide scientific basis for the improvement of incentive mechanism. |
| Key words:Medical service provision Altruism Incentive factors Incentive mechanism |
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