| 引用本文：冯羿凯, 陈永超, 刘晓曦, 丁雪, 赵君, 扆运杰, 陈俊佳, 郑共驰, 裘洁, 彭源长, 王芳.改革开放以来我国妇幼卫生政策计量分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2021,14(4):61-67 |
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| 改革开放以来我国妇幼卫生政策计量分析 |
| 投稿时间：2020-10-30 修订日期：2021-04-10 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 冯羿凯1,2, 陈永超2, 刘晓曦2, 丁雪2, 赵君2, 扆运杰1,2, 陈俊佳1,2, 郑共驰1,2, 裘洁3, 彭源长3, 王芳2 |
1. 北京协和医学院 北京 100730;
2. 中国医学科学院医学信息研究所 卫生政策与管理研究中心 北京 100020;
3. 国家卫生健康委员会妇幼健康服务司 北京 100044 |
| 摘要:目的：通过对我国改革开放以来的妇幼卫生相关政策文件进行收集整理和计量分析，总结妇幼卫生相关政策的特点与演变规律，为未来妇幼卫生政策的制定和发展规划提供依据。方法：利用文献计量的方法，对我国妇幼卫生相关政策文件数量、政府部门参与情况和妇幼卫生政策热点主题进行分析。结果：改革开放以来，政府对于妇幼卫生的关注程度不断增长；多部门愈发广泛而深入的合作推动了妇幼卫生相关政策内容不断深入、细化与落实，全社会对于妇幼卫生事业的参与在不断加强；计划生育、儿童疾病防治等主题长期以来都是政府关注的重点，但不同时期的妇幼卫生政策具体内容有所侧重，始终以不同时代的妇幼健康需求为导向。 |
| 关键词:妇幼卫生 政策 文献计量 |
| 基金项目:国家卫生健康委妇幼妇幼健康司委托课题；中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程经费资助项目（CIFMS 2016-I2M-3-018） |
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| Bibliometric analysis of maternal and child health policy in China since the reform and opening up |
| FENG Yi-kai1,2, CHEN Yong-chao2, LIU Xiao-xi2, DING Xue2, ZHAO Jun2, YI Yun-jie1,2, CHEN Jun-jia1,2, ZHENG Gong-chi1,2, QIU Jie3, PENG Yuan-chang3, WANG Fang2 |
1. Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China;
2. Center for Health Policy and Management, Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100020, China;
3. The Department of Maternal and Child Health Services, National Health Commission, Beijing 100044, China |
| Abstract:Objective: To summarize the characteristics and evolution rules of Maternal and child health (MCH)-related policies by collecting and analyzing the policy documents related to MCH since China' reform and opening up, so as to provide reference for the formulation and development of MCH policies in the future. Methods: Content analysis, bibliometrics and system clustering methods were used to collect the policy documents related to maternal and child health in China, the thesauri were compiled, the government-keyword biparties networks were drawn, and the subject words clustering was done. Results: Since the reform and opening up, the government has been paying more and more attention to MCH, and the societal participation in this field has increased significantly. In the past 40 years, the MCH governance concept saw rapid development which kept the pace of times and is oriented by health needs. The themes of promotion of family planning practice and prevention/treatment of child diseases are long-standing key points of the leading government today, but the specific contents centered on MCH policies in different periods are different, and the cooperation of multiple departments promoted the deepening, refinement and implementation of relevant policies. |
| Key words:Maternal and child health Policy Bibliometrics |
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