| 引用本文：杜炎秋, 梁笛, 黄葭燕.1990—2019年日本卫生发展援助的资金流向分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2021,14(4):74-79 |
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| 1990—2019年日本卫生发展援助的资金流向分析 |
| 投稿时间：2021-03-31 修订日期：2021-04-15 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 杜炎秋1, 梁笛1,2, 黄葭燕1,2 |
1. 复旦大学公共卫生学院 上海 200032;
2. 复旦大学全球健康研究所 上海 200032 |
| 摘要:目的：分析日本卫生发展援助（DAH）的资金分配特征，为中国对外卫生援助的实施提供参考。方法：本研究利用华盛顿大学卫生计量与评估研究所的DAH数据库，分析日本DAH的渠道、目标地区、重点国家和健康领域，并对以上维度进行交叉分析。结果：日本DAH总体上倾向于多边与非政府渠道，近些年这一渠道的占比稳定在60%以上。依据援助渠道可将受援国划分为双边型，多边型和混合型。日本DAH的目标区域是撒哈拉以南的非洲、南亚与东南亚。2010—2017年的援助资金主要流向巴基斯坦、越南、印度。日本DAH投入最多的领域是卫生系统强化，且这一领域的投入主要通过双边渠道。日本DAH在不同地区针对的健康领域也有差异。结论：日本DAH服务于国家战略的倾向十分明显，同时在不同地区和健康领域的援助渠道选择上也存在合理性，值得中国借鉴。 |
| 关键词:日本 卫生发展援助 资金流向 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目（20&ZD147）；国家社会科学基金重大研究专项（20VMG027） |
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| Analysis on the flow of funds of Japan's development assistance for healthfrom 1990 to 2019 |
| DU Yan-qiu1, LIANG Di1,2, HUANG Jia-yan1,2 |
1. School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China;
2. Global Health Institure, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China |
| Abstract:Objective: To analyze the characteristics of Japan' Development Assistance for Health (DAH), so as to provide a reference and suggestions for the implementation of health assistance in China. Methods: The DAH database of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) of the University of Washington were used for analysis of Japan's DAH channels, target regions and key countries, health focus area, and a cross-analysis was conducted for the above dimensions altogether. Results: Japan' generally preferred multilateral and non-governmental channels, and the proportion of these channels underwent a stable trend at more than 60% in recent years. The recipient countries were classified into bilateral, multilateral, and hybrid types based on main aid channels. The target regions of Japan' DAH were sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia and Southeast Asia. Funds were mainly allocated to Pakistan, Vietnam and India from 2010 to 2017. The health focus area where Japan' DAH invested the most was the strengthening of the health system, and the investment in this area was mainly allocated through bilateral channels. Differences were observed among areas that Japan's DAH was directed to in different regions. Conclusions: Japan' DAH served the national strategy obviously and the choice of aid channels in different regions and health focus areas was reasonable, which is worth learning for China. |
| Key words:Japan Development assistance for health Fund flow |
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