| 引用本文：阳义南, 李思华, 郝雄磊.养老金差距、养老支出不均等与老年人健康[J].中国卫生政策研究,2021,14(7):32-40 |
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| 养老金差距、养老支出不均等与老年人健康 |
| 投稿时间：2021-05-25 修订日期：2021-06-29 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 阳义南, 李思华, 郝雄磊 |
| 华南理工大学公共管理学院 广东广州 510641 |
| 摘要:利用中国老年社会追踪调查2014年数据探究养老金差距影响我国老年人健康的效应及内在机理。基于反事实分析框架，广义提升回归模型估计结果表明，制度间养老金差距并没有带来老年人健康的显著差异，而制度内养老金差距却带来了健康值的显著差异。中介效应模型检验发现，机关事业单位退休金拉大了老年人之间的养老支出不均等程度，进而降低了老年人健康水平，而城乡居民基本养老保险的作用效果则相反。建议我国更应着眼于缩小同一制度内的养老金差距，降低与之关联的养老支出不均等，并提出具体政策措施。 |
| 关键词:老年人 养老金 养老支出 健康 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目（21AZD070） |
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| Pension gap, inequality of endowment expenditure and the elderly health |
| YANG Yi-nan, LI Si-hua, HAO Xiong-lei |
| College of Public Administration, South China University of China, Guangzhou Guangdong 601481, China |
| Abstract:Using the data of 2014 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS), this paper explores the influence of pension gap on the elderly health in China and its internal mechanism. Based on a counterfactual analysis framework, the generalized promotion regression model shows that the pension gap between different pension systems does not generate an obvious difference in the elderly health, while the pension gap within a pension system leads to a significant difference in health value. The Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) model shows that the pension of government-affiliated institutions enlarges the inequality of pension expenditure and then reduces the health level of the elderly, while the basic pension insurance for urban and rural residents has the opposite effect. In this paper, we suggest that China should put forward specific policies and measures to narrow the pension gap within the same pension system and reduce the unequal expenditure in such pension system. |
| Key words:The elderly Pension Endowment expenditure Health |
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