| 引用本文：袁家琪, 樊志磊, 郑炆苅, 魏艳, 陈英耀.国外健康影响评估的制度化现状及对我国的启示[J].中国卫生政策研究,2022,15(2):25-33 |
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| 国外健康影响评估的制度化现状及对我国的启示 |
| 投稿时间：2021-11-16 修订日期：2022-02-20 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 袁家琪, 樊志磊, 郑炆苅, 魏艳, 陈英耀 |
| 复旦大学公共卫生学院 国家卫生健康委员会卫生技术评估重点实验室 上海 200032 |
| 摘要:健康影响评估是将健康影响纳入综合决策的有效工具，是实现“健康融入所有政策”的必然要求，但目前我国的健康影响评估制度建设尚处于起步阶段。本文综述了英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和泰国等国家(地区)的健康影响评估制度化现状，在此基础上对我国健康影响评估制度化进行分析与展望，并提出以下建议：(1)明确健康影响评估对象，逐步制订和细化技术规范；(2)明确健康影响评估组织结构，提升多方协作能力；(3)加强健康影响评估能力建设与资源积累；(4)逐步建立健全健康影响评估法律框架。 |
| 关键词:健康影响评估 制度化 综述 |
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| Current situation of institutionalization of health impact assessment abroad and implications for China |
| YUAN Jia-qi, FAN Zhi-lei, ZHENG Wen-yi, WEI Yan, CHEN Ying-yao |
| Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment of National Health Commission, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China |
| Abstract:Health impact assessment is an effective tool to integrate health impact into comprehensive decision-making. It is the inevitable requirement of “health in all policies”, but the development of the health impact assessment system in China is still in its initial stage. This study reviewed the institutionalization status of health impact assessment in countries or regions including the UK, the United States, Canada, Australia, and Thailand, analyzed and looked forward to the institutionalization of health impact assessment in China and put forward the following suggestions: (1) We shall identify the health impact assessment objects, and formulate and refine the technical specifications step by step, (2) clarify the organizational structure of health impact assessment, and improve the multi-party cooperation capacity, (3) strengthen the capacity building and resource accumulation of health impact assessment, (4) establish and improve the legal framework of health impact assessment gradually. |
| Key words:Health impact assessment(HIA) Institutionalization Review |
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