| 引用本文：阳义南, 高娜.我国老年人长期照护的筹资开源与服务链接研究[J].中国卫生政策研究,2022,15(5):8-14 |
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| 我国老年人长期照护的筹资开源与服务链接研究 |
| 投稿时间：2022-04-01 修订日期：2022-05-13 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 阳义南1, 高娜2 |
1. 湖南大学公共管理学院 湖南长沙 410082;
2. 华南理工大学公共管理学院 广东广州 601481 |
| 摘要:为应对日益加剧的失能老人照护缺失问题，我国已将筹资模式从照护保险拓宽为照护保障。筹资、服务供给以及筹资与服务如何衔接成为须突破的重点难题。本文探讨如何整合利用现有的养老保障资金来源，提升照护服务供给能力与通道，打通照护服务供给的传递路径，并提出配套优化措施，以破解当下我国长期照护筹资匮乏、与服务割裂、供给单一、发展迟滞等困境，从而推动我国长期照护服务事业尽快起步，获得实质发展。本文还指出整合利用已有养老资金资源是阶段性对策，从长远考虑，我国还需构建独立的长期护理保险制度，以期使失能老人获得“共享、优质”的照护服务。 |
| 关键词:长期照护 老年人 失能 养老服务 养老保险 |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA158) |
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| A study on financing open source and service link of long-term care for the elderly in China |
| YANG Yi-nan1, GAO Na2 |
1. School of public administration, Hunan University, Changsha Hunan 410082, China;
2. School of public administration, South China University of technology, Guangzhou Guangdong 601481, China |
| Abstract:To respond to the growing lack of care for the disabled elderly, China has broadened its funding model from care insurance to care guarantee. Fund-raising “open source”, service supply “open road” and how to link funding and services has become a key challenge to break through. This study explored how to integrate and utilize the existing funding sources of old-age security, how to improve the capacity and channels of care service supply, how to open up the transmission path of care service supply, and proposed supporting optimization measures to break the current dilemma of lack of long-term care financing, fragmentation with services, single supply, and delayed development in China, so as to promote the long-term care service business in China to start and gain substantial development as soon as possible. The study also identified the integration and use of existing pension funding resources as a phased response. For the long term, China also needs to establish an independent long-term care insurance system to provide “shared, quality” care for the disabled elderly. |
| Key words:Long-term care The elderly Disability Pension services Pension insurance |
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