| 引用本文：李龙, 唐颖, 胡曦元.与祖父母同住如何影响初中阶段青少年的健康状况——基于CEPS的多维考察[J].中国卫生政策研究,2022,15(6):39-45 |
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| 与祖父母同住如何影响初中阶段青少年的健康状况——基于CEPS的多维考察 |
| 投稿时间：2022-03-15 修订日期：2022-04-19 PDF全文浏览 HTML全文浏览 |
| 李龙1, 唐颖2, 胡曦元3 |
1. 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心 老年学研究所 北京 100872;
2. 中国人民大学社会与人口学院 北京 100872;
3. 北京大学人口研究所 北京 100871 |
| 摘要:基于中国教育追踪调查数据(China Education Panel Survey，CEPS)，采用倾向值加权的分层线性模型，考察与祖父母同住对初中阶段青少年健康状况所产生的多维度影响及其异质性。研究发现，与祖父母同住主要是在青少年的心理健康和社会适应维度上发挥正向作用，表现为显著提振青少年的积极情绪水平和强化青少年的亲社会行为能力，这是其直接的“参照系”效应和间接的“润滑剂”效应叠加而产生的结果；与祖父母同住基本不对青少年的生理健康状况构成显著影响；这种居住安排更有可能在与父母同住或者有城镇户籍的青少年中产生积极健康效应。 |
| 关键词:祖父母 初中阶段青少年 健康 多维度 异质性 |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目(21ZDA106) |
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| How living with grandparents affects the health status of middle school adolescents: A multidimensional study based on CEPS |
| LI Long1, TANG Ying2, HU Xi-yuan3 |
1. Center for Population and Development Studies, Institute of Gerontology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
2. School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
3. Institute of Population Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
| Abstract:Based on data from China Education Panel Survey (CEPS), this study applied a propensity score weighted hierarchical liner model to investigate the multidimensional impacts of living with grandparents on the health status of middle school adolescents, as well as the heterogeneity of such impacts. We found that living with grandparents mainly has a positive impact on adolescents’ mental health and their ability in social adaptation. Specifically, this is manifested as the fact that living with their grandparents significantly enhanced adolescents’ positive emotion level and improved their prosocial behavior ability, which is a result of the superposition of a direct “reference” effect and an indirect “lubricant” effect; while living with their grandparents had no significant effect on adolescents’ physical health; this living arrangment is more likely to cause positive health effects among adolescents who live with their parents or have urban registration. |
| Key words:Grandparents Middle school adolescents Health Multidimension Heterogeneity |
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